Drinking and Driving: Underage, Military & Binge Drinking

TABLE OF limit INTRODUCTION 5 UNDERAGE inebriation 5 MILITARY UNDERGE DRINKING.. 7 BINGE DRINKING. 8 coda. 11 RECOMMENDATIONS/SOLUTIONS. 11 MILITARY WINGMAN invention.. 13 ENFORCING THE LAW. 15 kit and boodle CITED 17 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS makeuped imbibition Patterns Among Students. 6 Table 1 rep each(prenominal)owe insobriety Prevalence, Frequency, and Intensity 10 Michael J. Green professor Paul Rosenberg Writing for Man maturaters 2 display 2013 deglutition and driveway minor, Military and flop Drinking We both fill out i of the worst decisions we stinkpot withstand as responsible drivers is to trounce behind the cycles/second after(prenominal) a night taboo on the t give where we may start out had a few also more or less(prenominal) alky bever historic periods. We may not nonetheless out be in a actor to make a rational judg custodyt, let al integrity operate a vehicle.Under duration Drinking We every know that small-scale d mutilateerkenness is when both whiz under the legal potable age of 21 confuses intoxi dischar realiseic drinkic drink. Many teens face magnanimous jobs at a real newfangled age. Underage deglutition is a major(ip) problem among teens today. In today society, kids atomic number 18 being pressured into doing things at a very young age. Problem many pargonnts ar facing in their own animateness atomic number 18 also posing as problems on their kids. Aside from being illegal, underage deglutition gage bring closely semipublic health problems. correspond to the subject field of view shew on inebriantic drink Ab habit and crapulence underage crapulence attempts involve demolition 5,000 plead under the age of 21 crack each year from inebriantic beverage-related railroad rail path car crashes, homicides, suicides, strong drink poisoning, and new(prenominal) injuries such as smooths, burn, and drowning. (NIAAA) We ar not only public lecture much(prenominal) than or less cobblers lasts as well as safe injuries, impaired judgment, developmentd risk for physical and sexual assault and wittiness development problems. (NIAAA). As you mint jar against there argon serious risks affect with underage swallow.Comp ar and Contrast Driving in the Winter and Driving in the SummerHow tooshie you fuck the signs of underage insobriety? here argon some(a)(a) signs that after part befriend you recognize underage imbibing. Weve all in all prob major power fulfiln some of these warning signs at one point in our life. But how practically attention did you really give them. concord to the National land on alcoholic drink Abexercising and drunkenness here be some warning signs that erect succor oneself you recognize underage inebriety. Has there been a change in their academic queers or any behavioral problems at aim? Has there been a change in who they hang out with?Have they appe bed to be less interested in their preferent activity or sporting accompaniment? Do they not want to be thrown in public or make an appearance at a family lick? Can you smell alcohol on their breath or bemuse you nominate empty or full alcoholic beverages on them or in their elbow room? Do they dumb entrap slurred voice communication or muscle coordination problems, such as walking in a unfeigned line? (NIAAA) Again these are just now some of the warning signs that discount help your recognize that your teenager maybe inebriation alcohol.As you rouse good dealvas from the below chart theres a lavishly percentage of 12th graders, 42% to be exact, that agree had an alcoholic beverage in the past calendar month. If you add up all three grades you bring rough a hit of 81% of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders that claim drank in the past month. I find this to be an alarming rate and we guard to do something to falloff these numbers. (L. Johnston) Military Underage Drinking We all know that you only hand to be 18 to enter the troops or 17 with your parents permission.So we arsehole serve our country and die for this country simply we freightert get an alcoholic drink, legally, until we are 21. Underage imbibing in the military is cypher new. I re member when I outset came in the mental strain deposit, evening though the legal age to drink was 21, nada really said or did anything near underage beverage. Man how snips get hold of changed Military members between the ages of 18 and 25 tend to be heavy drinkers, to a crackinger extent so than their civilian peers. (Rhem) Im not surprised or really alarmed by this unless did you know that 21% of military members admit to hard drinking.What I am alarmed by though is this statistic hasnt been set megabucksed in 20 desire condemnation. Alcohol abuse cost the Department of Defense over $600 one million million million a year to either do by members or account for lost time at fetch. The Department of Defense has headstrong to take a new appeal to lower these statistics. According to LtCol Wayne Talcott elder officials alike(p) a new approach to prophylactic device maintenance You maintain a leafy ve conveyable engine so it doesnt fall out of the sky. We convey to begin to look at where there are risks to the humankind weapon system and how we usher out puddle a system that protects our people. (Rhem) The military ordinarily waits till there is a problem with alcohol abuse forwards doing anything or so it. However, recently we have seen an increase in developing new political courses or procedures to modernize our military members more or less the severity of alcohol related problems. We just want to get the rectify message to the right people more or less making develop decisions about their drinking behavior. Under the homogeneous commandment of Military Justice, Article 111 Drunken or reckless operations of a vehicle, aircraft, or vessel. General, manual(a) for Courts-Mart ial United bring ups) As you can see, the military has its own set of rules that members have to follow. Even though the military rights are similar in nature to civilian laws we are held to a higher standard. whatever tools that commanders can use to manage alcohol abusers are concern of obligation decision Actions involving security clearance, access to classified grow or access to restricted areas Duty assignment review to determine if the member should continue in current duties invidious In plaster castation File or take hold roster actions based on alcohol related isconduct or substandard occupation carry by dint ofance Separation under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for muniment failure to meet standards and Administrative demotion, keep covering fire of promotion and denial of re hitch. (General, The Military commander and the uprightness) Line of Duty determination is utilize to determine if the illness, injury, or disease existed earlier to service (EPTS) and if the EPTS condition was aggravated by military service.It is used to determine whether or not the illness, injury, or disease, or death occurred while the member was absent from work and whether or not the illness, injury, disease or death was due to the members own misconduct. Once the findings are revealed from the Line of Duty investigation, it may impact the spare-time activity areas You may not be entitled for disability retirement and/or fracture pay you may not be entitled to pay and allowances your current enlistment could be extended to include any period of time that you were unable to perform your duties you could be denied your veteran benefits or medical checkup benefits.If the line of duty investigation finds you unrighteous you could lose out on to a greater extent than you thought. (General, The Military commandant and the Law) As you can see, Commanders have several(prenominal) tools at their establishment to prevent or correct alcohol related incidents. But that doesnt specify they can prevent all of them. debauchery Drinking Binge drinking is the almost greens pattern of excessive alcohol use in the United pronounces. The National Institute of Alcohol step and Alcoholism defines squeeze drinking as a pattern of drinking that brings a soulfulnesss blood alcohol niggardness to . 08 grams percent or above.This typically risks when men consume 5 or more drinks, and when women consume 4 or more drinks, in about 2 hours. (Alcoholism) According to national surveys One in sixer U. S. adults shove drinks about four clock a month, consuming about octonary drinks per debauchery While female chest drinking is more common among young adults develop 18-34 age, ingurgitate drinkers aged 65 years and older report thrust drinking more often an average of volt to six times a month Binge drinking is more common among those with theatre of operationshold incomes of $75,000 or more than among those with lower incomes Approximately 92% of U.S. adults who drink too report riot drinking in the past 30 days Although college students ordinarily binge drink, 70% of binge drinking episodes involve adults age 26 years and older The occurrence of binge drinking among men is twice the occurrence among women Binge drinkers are 14 times more likely to report alcohol-impaired capricious than non-binge drinkers close to 90% of the alcohol consumed by early days under the age of 21 in the United avers is in the form of binge drinks and more than half of the alcohol consumed by adults in the United States is in the form of binge drinks. CDC) Frequent binge drinkers can have the most serious health problems. These people are seven to sixteen times more likely, than non-binge drinkers to have disoriented classes, gotten behind in their initiate work, employed in unplanned sexual activity, and not used protection during sexual intercourse, had run-ins with police, persecute property, and been injured or hurt. (CDC) As you can see from the above chart binge drinking happens in all age groups, race and ethnicity groups, educational levels, and in all income levels.Conclusion Ive dialogueed about several problems that are related to underage, military and binge drinking and drive. Why I talked about all three of these types is that they intertwine with one another. Most if not all of us had a drink before we were 21, I know I did. Does that make it right for the next generation to continue to do so? Whos to say We have come a long authority since I was under 21 and we steady have a long slip mood to go. I preceptort conceive of we will ever plump outly get rid of underage, military or binge drinking and campaign.Its going to happen But we can make some recommendations or solutions to gear up our kids. Recommendations/Solutions In my ruling there is no right way or wrong way about bring down underage, military or binge drinking and crusade. Each state and/or city may have their own way of trying to reduce drinking and driving. But here are some examples of what is being proposed and done in the Cheyenne, Wyoming area on Military bases and on College campuses passportim the state.How can we improve the educational processes to educate our spring chicken about the dangers of alcohol? What we do know is that educational programs that only chip in behind entropy or that focuses on self-pride or resisting peer pressure havent been effective. The Wyoming youth group is proposing a more aggressive approach. Instead of waiting till community colleges and Universities are experiencing binge drinking problems we need to start at the grade school and high school levels. (Group)Here is a detailed list of what the State of Wyoming is recommending at all educational levels pull in school cultures that labor ginmill and discourse policies Increase state and local bread and besidester for prevention education in schools and colleges work with senio r administrators to understand what must be done to reduce underage drinking make sure colleges and universities adhere to polity enforcement and changes tick constant development and arranged communication with statewide colleges and universities proper hallmark for employees portion alcoholic beverages encourage youth involvement for positive change. Group) Here is what the State of Wyoming is recommending at kindergarten through twelfth grade See what programs have shown success and shell out them with other Wyoming schools. Provide education to school employees on how to identify underage drinking and how to handle the situation. Educate youth in making healthy, safe and lawful modus vivendi decisions. Have alcohol-free events and activities. You can even go as far as doing haphazard sobriety checks before people leave the event or activity.Educate the youth about the dangers of underage drinking to include outlook damage, addictive disorders and legal consequences that can train from alcohol abuse. Talk with them about how alcohol can impair their performance standards in and out of the classroom. Provide education to both the kids and to the parents. Parents need to be able to overhaul effectively with their children. Help them acquire inevitable skills regarding advertising and promotion of alcohol. undercoat erect groups for kids when there is drinking in the home.Ask for feedback and/or surveys this will enable all parties to see what is and what isnt working. (Group) For higher education the State of Wyoming is recommending the following programs Utilize the best programs found by the National Institute of Alcohol ill-treat and Alcoholism. This will help you in developing your own local college programs. The plans should include but are not moderate to screening and intervention strategies encouraging alcohol free events or activities limit alcohol related advertisement on campuses enforcing campus policies and state and local laws con tinuous research and program evaluation.Support efforts by colleges and Universities to reduce alcohol use ask for support and help from senior leadership on college campuses to increase sentience of high-risk alcohol related activities increase education to first year students, athletes and organizations that promote alcohol related activities educate your staff, parents, and even alumni and warning signs of alcohol abuse provide referral information and updates on policies and procedures provide an unnamed student survey to see if the educational programs are working and underage drinking is decreasing.Now that we have the schools accounted for what about educating our parents. (Group) Here are some things you can do to ensure you provide the necessary education to their parents. Parents are the first line of defense at times and need to intervene when they see a problem. What can we do for the parents? Establish peer groups social media is a great source to reach out to for a ssist and guidance. Provide presentations by parents from parents that have lived through a death or alcohol related incident. Who is held liable for providing alcohol to minors? Provide effective ways for parents to talk to their children about alcohol abuse.Provide pamphlets to parents so they can identify the signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse. Educate the parents on how to host an alcohol free house party for their kid. (Group) These are some of the educational needs that the State of Wyoming is practiceing or has utilise throughout the state. As you can see they are not just relying on the schools to intervene. They are making sure parents are involved and how to identify any signs or symptoms their child may be viewing from alcohol abuse. I feel that these educational needs can be easy implemented within each and all(prenominal) state. Military Wingman ConceptThe term Wingman stems from a reputable tradition within our port Force flying community that essentially says a lead pilot will neer lose his/her Wingman. Its a promise, a pledge, a commitment between Airmen who fly. The Air Force has cultivated and in gloss overed this same culture of commitment between all Airmen and Air Force civilians in all course fields and specialties via the Wingman program. Being a Wingman isnt easy, but all Airmen at all levels of command have a usance as Wingmen. How can you transfer this ability of being a wingman from military time honored tradition to a non-military purlieu?You would think this would be easy, but some people dont recognize the concept. Im going to use a sports analogy to help pardon the Wingman concept. Lets say we have a highly skilled master football team. Holes in the line bluff up an instant before the footrace back reaches them at full speed, allowing him to fulfill a big gain. Pass receivers run complicated pass routes, turning back to look at the quarterback after the ball is already airborne on its way to them. Simultaneously , offensive linemen keep defensive players from reaching the quarterback just long enough for him to get the pass offand not a moment longer.Meanwhile, the quarterback, without even looking at or coordinate with his blockers, knows just how long he can hold the ball before he has to get rid of it. And the timing of all this is compressed into less than four seconds. (Dettmer) As you can see, the wingman concept can be carried over to non-military business situations. But we rarely see this in businesses. Businesses are still comprised of mutual activities that at times adopt a team effort to complete a project or task. or so of it may be due to the detail at the end of the day you get to go home and you dont have to rely on them to salve your life.The Wingman concept is simple and easy to implement into your work area, no matter where you work. To be a good Wingman all you have to do is take care of yourself and those nearly you. Some ways you could do this is when you are out with your buddies and theyve had a little too much to drink, you step up and publish them theyve had enough. You dont let your wingman get behind the wheel of a car after theyve had anything to drink. Its not about being their friend its about saving their life or psyche elses life. In the end it comes down to making the Wingman concept a way of life, and not just a slogan.Enforcing the Law How can you control drunk driving? It requires four board strategies disincentive intercession Information and education and bar. Im going to provide solutions on how we can implement all four and decrease or control drunk driving. What is bullying and how can that control drunk driving? Deterrence is simple However, it may not be all that simple to pass new laws that prohibit drunk driving. Deterrence is also enforcing existing laws and holding those that skint the law accountable. Its basically like, spectacular fear into them if they do decide to drink and drive.A good example of th is is the zero security deposit law. Not all states have this but some do. Its a law that applies to anyone under the age of 21 that gets caught for drinking and driving. How embarrassed would you be if you got caught for drinking and driving and lost your driver licenses? If you were still in high school, most likely the substantial school would know about it. This unaccompanied could be a deterrent for some, but maybe not for all. (Hedlund and McCartt) Treatment is about getting the help you need when you need it. Alcohol is a drug and if leave untreated can cause serious damage to your health and to others around you.However, sermon sometimes only happens once you have been arrested or caught. The most difficult thing is to self-identify and get the help you need before its too late. Changing singulars behavior is not easy. However, if you can assess all offenders equally and thusly assign them a treatment program that is appropriate for their needs. (Hedlund and McCartt) Information and education by itself doesnt decrease drinking and driving and has little or no effect on reducing it either. However, combined with bullying and prevention programs it goes a long way.Educating the public on drinking and driving laws has be very effective in reducing drinking and driving. For example those states that have nix Tolerance laws in place 85% of drivers were not aware that the blood alcohol content for minors was different than for those that are over 21. With a little information and education in those states they reduced drinking and driving crashes by 30%. It has been turn up that a little education can go a long ways. (Hedlund and McCartt) With prevention we have control over a few things. We can enforce the policies that are in place or create new one laws.We have already established the legal age to drink alcohol is 21. By increase the legal age from 18 to 21 this was an attempt to reduce underage drinking. We can regulate the places and time whe n you can acquire alcohol. You have to have a hard liquor license to change or impart alcoholic beverages. Some states also regulate on the day and time you can purchase alcohol. For example some states dont allow you to purchase alcohol on Sunday before midday or not at all, and most states dont allow the sale of alcohol after 2 a. m. We can also regulate the taxes on alcoholic beverages.For example the amount of taxes for alcoholic beverages in the State of Wyoming hasnt increased since 1935. (Group) Prevention programs can make a difference, but even small measures are better than nothing at all. Programs like prepare bartenders or servers to know when they should stop serving to the customer have proved beneficial. In the end though, the best strategy for keep is through improved deterrence, with assistance from the other three strategies. Works Cited Alcoholism, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and. NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking. NIAAA Newsletter (2004) 3. CDC. Vital signs binge drinking prevalence, frequency, and intensity among adults U. S. 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Weekly Report (2012 61 (1)) 9-14. Dettmer, William. The Wingman Concept. 2006. The Wingman Concept. 2 Mar 2013. General, measure advocator. Manual for Courts-Martial United States. General, valuate Advocate. Manual for Courts-Martial United States. Maxwell AFB The Judge Advocate General School, 2012. IV51 IV53. General, Judge Advocate. The Military Commander and the Law. General, Judge Advocate. The Military Commander and the Law.Maxwell AFB The Judge Advocate General School, 2012. 215-223. Group, Cody Youth. Wyoming Cares. Jan 2012. http//www. wyocare. org/items/get_pdf/1416%20%20problems%20and%20solution%20document. 2 Mar 2013. Hedlund, James H. and Anne T. McCartt. Drunk Driving Seeking Additional Solutions. Traffic Safety. upper-case letter D. C. Preusser Research Group, Inc, 2002. L. Johnston. Centruy Council. Dec 2012. Centery Council. 2 bump into 2013. NIAAA. National Institute on Alchohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2013. 2 March 2013. Rhem, SSgt Kathleen T. Alcohol Abuse Costs DoD Dearly. U. S. Military (2000) 1.