Analyzing Animal Farm Written by George Orwell - 893 Words

ANIMAL FARM ANALYTICAL ESSAY Question: How was Boxer affected by Napoleon’s power? Power corrupts all those around it, and it is very easy for one to abuse power. In this novel, Animal Farm is an allegory in which the characters, events and settings are directly parallel to the people and events during the 1917 Russian Revolution. Napoleon is parallel to Joseph Stalin and Boxer represents the Russian proletariat (working class.) These two characters symbolize how communist ideals and power can be used in different aspects, in an approving or disapproving manner. Napoleon is a cruel, selfish fierce-looking Boar, who plays smart enough to obtain leadership by using tools of propaganda to gain power. Boxer is a hardworking, powerfully built horse, the strongest animal on the farm. He is rather gullible and is not wise enough to figure things out on his own. Napoleon rose to power, using manipulation and tactical strategies. Napoleon uses every animal on the farm for his own benefit. He uses Squealer to help implement his ideas and plans; the nine dogs he seized since puppies to be his guards; and the other animals, besides the pigs to do the work and pinpoint the faults to. Boxer is one who foolishly agrees and believes that every action carried out by Napoleon, is fair. Due to his lack of intelligence, he reiterates the slogan, â€Å"Napoleon is always right,† without truly knowing the intentions of Napoleon. Many animals including the four pigs; three hens; and sheepShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm Or Ussr Part II1243 Words   |  5 PagesCliffy Smith James Hensley Pre-IB LA 10 10 April 2015 Animal Farm or USSR Part II Animal Farm written by George Orwell is a hopeful novel about a group of animals that overthrow their farmer and create an animalistic government. Much like All the King’s Men a novel by Robert Penn Warren, Animal Farm has strong political undertones relating to the the skewed government of Soviet Russia. Throughout the book many animal characters can be identified with the political leaders and influences throughoutRead MoreAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1299 Words   |  6 Pagessociety include people employed for harsh, physical labor. In the novel Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, Napoleon enslaves the creatures of Animal Farm under his dictatorship. In this allegory, Orwell uses animals to represent various people in former Soviet Russian society. Boxer, the horse, symbolizes the Russian working class, or proletariats. Both embody qualities of strength, dedication, and blind obedience. As the farm animals face oppression from Napoleon, Boxer and the proletariat’s personalityRead MoreKite Persian Translations Of George Orwell s Animal Farm3324 Words   |  14 PagesA contrastive analysis of the technique of explicitation used in three Persian translations of George Orwell s Animal Farm 1. Introduction Translators always have attempted and sought to translate a text from the source language (SL) into the target Language (TL) in way that is tangible for the TL readers. However, translators while translating may encounter situations in which there is a text understandable in the SL, but difficult to be translated if they want to adhere to the source text (ST)Read MoreGrammar: Figures of Speech5410 Words   |  22 Pagesliteral meaning. In some allegories, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction lie hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence. Ex. â€Å"Animal Farm† George Orwell Alliteration - The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants in tow or more neighboring words (as in â€Å"she sells sea shells). Although the term is not used frequently in the multiple-choice section, you can look for alliterationRead MoreIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 Pagessonnet. As I was analyzing this sonnet I noticed the way that the lines are divided in; they are divided into quatrains: four sections of four. The last section doesn’t follow the quatrain format since it only has two lines instead of four. It also follows a strict rhyme scheme (the rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet) of ABAB/CDCD/EFEF/GG. This sonnet is written in iambic pentameter: each line has ten beats and made up of stressed and unstressed syllables. This sonnet is written by ShakespeareRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.........................................................................28 Mary Richmond.......................... .............................................................................................................................29 George Orwell, John Howard Griffin, Pat Moore, Tolly Toynbee, Gà ¼nther Wallraff, Barbara Ehrenreich ............30 Sir William Beveridge .........................................................................................................................Read MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 PagesProcesses, Periods, and Stages www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/santrock Page 34 Children are the legacy we leave for a time we will not live to see. Aristotle Greek Philosopher, 4th Century B.C. EXPLORING HOW CHILDREN DEVELOP Twentieth-century philosopher George Santayana once reflected, â€Å"Children are on a different plane. They belong to a generation and way of feeling properly their own.† Let’s explore what that plane is like. Why Studying Children’s Development Is Important Why study children’s developmentRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 Pagesand by a growing shamefacedness, to employing the sole terms. The same thing would apply to obscenities, which, after that all, represent merely the polar counterparts of euphemisms. But let us pass from speculation to fact. Three writers have written pertinently and clearly and suggestively on the subject: Professors I.Allen, Umberto Eco, and Professor V.Zegarac. I.Allen pointed out that, contrary to rather general impression, one of the most distinctive features of sophisticated speech, asRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pageschance and coincidence occur in real life, their use in literature becomes suspect if they seem to be merely an artificial device for arranging events or imposing a resolution. Such events tend to mar or even destroy a plot’s plausibility and unity. Analyzing Plot In approaching a work of fiction for the first time, we can analyze the plot by attempting to answer such questions as the following: 1. What is the conflict (or conflicts) on which the plot turns? Is it external, internal or a combination

Functionalism Functionalist Perspective and Theory

The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable. As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Notable theorists include Herbert Spencer,  Talcott Parsons, and Robert K. Merton. Emile Durkheim The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own. It can be termed the collective or creative consciousness. The Division of Labour (1893) Theory Overview Functionalism posits that society is more than the sum of its parts; rather, each aspect of it works for the stability of the whole. Durkheim envisioned society as an organism since each component plays a necessary role but cant function alone. When one part experiences a crisis, others must adapt to fill the void in some way. In functionalist theory, the different parts of society are primarily composed of social institutions, each designed to fill different needs. Family, government, economy, media, education, and religion are important to understanding this theory and the core institutions that define sociology. According to functionalism, an institution only exists because it serves a vital role in the functioning of society. If it no longer serves a role, an institution will die away. When new needs evolve or emerge, new institutions will be created to meet them. In many societies, the government provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes the state depends on to keep running. The family relies on the school to help children grow up to have good jobs so they can raise and support their own families. In the process, the children become law-abiding, taxpaying citizens who support the state. From the functionalist perspective, if all goes well, the parts of society produce order, stability, and productivity. If all does not go well, the parts of society must adapt to produce new forms of order, stability, and productivity. Functionalism emphasizes the consensus and order that exist in society, focusing on social stability and shared public values. From this perspective, disorganization in the system, such as deviant behavior, leads to change because societal components must adjust to achieve stability. When one part of the system is dysfunctional, it affects all other parts and creates social problems, prompting social change. Functionalist Perspective in American Sociology The functionalist perspective achieved its greatest popularity among American sociologists in the 1940s and 50s. While European functionalists originally focused on explaining the inner workings of social order, American functionalists focused on discovering the purpose of human behavior. Among these American functionalist sociologists was Robert K. Merton, who divided human functions into two types: manifest functions, which are intentional and obvious, and latent functions, which are unintentional and not obvious. The manifest function of attending a place of worship, for instance, is to practice ones faith as part of a religious community. However, its latent function may be to help followers learn to discern personal values from institutional ones. With common sense, manifest functions become easily apparent. Yet this is not necessarily the case for latent functions, which often demand a sociological approach to be revealed. Antonio Gramsci. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Critiques of the Theory Many sociologists have critiqued functionalism because of its neglect of the often negative implications of social order. Some critics, like Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci, claim that the perspective justifies the status quo and the process of cultural hegemony that maintains it. Functionalism does not encourage people to take an active role in changing their social environment, even when doing so may benefit them. Instead, functionalism sees agitating for social change as undesirable because the various parts of society will compensate in a seemingly organic way  for any problems that may arise. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Harriet Jacobs s Life Of A Slave - 1896 Words

Harriet Jacobs was born a slave herself in Edenton, North Carolina and was one of the first women to write a slave narrative in the United States of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861). It was to address the white women of the North and thousands of â€Å"Slave mothers that are still in bondage in the South† (Jacobs 126). Jacobs tells her life of twenty-seven years in slavery in-depth life as a slave, and the choices she made to gain freedom for herself and her children. She writes a story about her families and masks them as well as her name as â€Å"Linda Brent† in her novel to protect herself in a sense as well as some of the important places in town. Harriet shows in her story the fights and sexual abuse that she faced as a slave on†¦show more content†¦Although as the females’ age, their household tasks and other responsibilities would increase greatly. As Jacobs grew older in Dr. Flint’s family she was accustomed to share things with the children of the mistress. Women of slavery during this time would be frequently called to even nurse their mistresses children so that even the mother was not disturbed in her sleep by her own child. Jacobs herself speaks of her Aunt Nancy in the novel who did this exact thing for many years, and it was obvious of aspects of life and what the slave had to do with taking the needs of the white child versus her own child. Jacobs was in a sense employed as a night-nurse to Mrs. Flint s children rather than her own children at night. This broke Jacobs mentally, physically, and emotionally to where finally Dr. Flint made it clear that it was nearly impossible she could be a mother of any living child of her own. This comes straight from her book and shows an almost perfect example of the respect that would be given to such women, which in reality is absolutely none. The Flint s trusted Jacobs to ultimately raise their children and once she reached about fifteen is when things start to change with her master telling her such explicit

Mandatory Corporate Environmental Reporting †Free Samples to Samples

Question: Discuss about the Mandatory Corporate Environmental Reporting. Answer: Introduction Financial reporting has always been debatable topic in Australia and there have been many changes in the disclosure requirement. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) has issued the differential reporting for the Tier 2 accounting entities and this has been issued under AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2017). In this report there will be discussion of differential reporting system in Australia and its impact on the two main qualitative characteristics of the conceptual framework issued by the IAB. This report also points out the cost benefit implementing the reduced disclosure requirement for the Tier 2 entities. Differential Reporting System in Australia The AASB (Australian Accounting Standards Board) owns the responsibility of developing and maintaining the financial reporting standards that its private and public entities need to follow for financial reporting. The differential reporting system in Australia is a notion that restricts some entities to follow the particular requirements of accounting standards. There is reduced disclosure adopted for some entities by AASB for avoiding the unnecessary presentation of financial information and increasing the relevancy of required disclosures. The system in Australia is largely based on the reporting entity concept and is largely applicable for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) (AASB Standard 1053, 2010). The reporting entity concept classifies reporting entities as business enterprises that are required to develop complete GAAP based financial reports. On the other hand, non-reporting entities are required to develop simple and concise financial reports based on the nature of their business operations. The differential reporting regime of Australia has stated that non-reporting entities should develop special purpose financial statements that do not require compliance with AASB standards. The AASB has revised financial reporting requirements for SMEs that are prepared and developed under the ASIC Corporations Act 2001. The differential reporting system particularly aims at developing a separate reporting framework and guidelines for SMEs to develop their general purpose financial statements. The AASB differential reporting system consists of the following two stages: Stage 1: It involves the development of reduce disclosure requirements for small and medium sized companies Stage 2: It involves developing a revised differential reporting framework based on the concept of reporting entity. The main objective behind the development of this system is to simplify the disclosure, measurement and recognition requirements for SMEs for reducing the burden and consequent costs for them in developing financial reports (Chand and Cummings, 2008). Impacts due to use of Reduced Disclosure Requirements on the qualitative characteristics of the financial information represented by the Tier 2 entities in their financial statements IFRS provides the conceptual framework that every entity has to follow in their disclosure requirement of the financial information in the annual report. The conceptual framework provides most important qualitative characteristics of the financial information that has been adhered by the entities while making the financial disclosure in their reports. The fundamental qualitative characteristics of the financial have been divided into two main types. Relevance Faithful Representation The qualitative characteristics of the financial help the users of the financial report to easily understand the annual report and make the decisions accordingly. Financial information can only be useful if it is relevant and represented with true faith in timely manner. So to check the impact of the reduced disclosure requirement for the Tier 2 entities on the qualitative characteristics of financial information, let discuss the characteristics in detail and make comparison with the disclosure changes made in the reduced disclosure: Fundamental qualitative characteristics Relevance: Relevance financial information refers to such information that is user oriented and has capability to change the decisions of the users. As per the conceptual framework relevant financial information can make changes to the decision if it is predictive value, confirmative value or both. As per the reduced disclosure requirement issued by the AASB, the financial information must be concise to such extent that the user required data has been incorporated and no compromise has been made in such respect. The reduced disclosure for SMEs has resulted in minimizing the financial information presented in the financial items. The reduced disclosure requires that following items must pre presented as minimum in statement of financial position that are, assets, equity, liabilities. The income statement for tier 2 entities should present minimum information about the revenue, finance costs and tax expense. Also, the tier 2 entities require a separate disclosure of items of income and expense such as write-down of inventories, restricting costs, litigation statements and others. However, the disclosure must be in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes to financial statements sections of the annual report of an entity. The presentation of extraordinary items is not permitted under the financial statements of the tier 2 entities. The management of tier 2 entities have the complete discretion in selection of the accounting policies adopted for the preparation of the financial statements. However, the complete disclosure about the adopted accounting policy must be presented in the notes to financial statement section (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2017). Faithful representation: In order present true and fair picture of the financial performance of the entity it is important that such data must be represented faithfully the phenomena it purports to represent. Reducing the disclosure requirement does not means that standard has given power to misrepresent the financial data. The management of tier 2 entities can use judgment in development and application of accounting policies to meet the qualitative characteristic of faithful representation. The tier 2 entities are required to disclosure the nature and carrying amount of the assets and liabilities for which judgments, estimates and assumptions possess a risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts within the next financial period. The respective change in the accounting policies are accounted as per the transitions provisions of the amendment during financial reporting of SMEs for ensuring faithful presentation of the financial information. The management through its own judgment develops and implements the accounting policies as per their nature of business operations but are not obliged to consider full IFRS (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2017). The cost of developing the general purpose financial statements was generally higher for some entities than the benefits obtained by them to the users. This is because the conceptual framework was very burdensome for small and medium-sized companies who have small scale business operations. The adopted RDR framework has the objective that its benefits should outweigh the costs. The RDR is providing the benefit of improving the relevancy of financial reporting if SMEs through reducing the disclosure requirements and removing the unnecessary disclosures on the part of some entities. Thus, it helps in achieving a good balance between the efforts of the developer and the needs of end-users (Jones and Higgins, 2006). Also, the RDR framework has helped in simplifying the reporting structure of small entities thus improving the transparency and comparability of the financial information disclosed by them in the special purpose financial reports. The reduce disclosure around the financial in struments ensures that the financial reports developed are not too detailed and seeks interest from the end-users (Faux and Wise, 2004). Conclusion Through analyzing all the above information about the reduced disclosure requirement it can be said that there is no big impact on the qualitative characteristics of the financial information and also it is cost beneficial to use this approach. References AASB Standard 1053. 2010. [Online]. Available from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB1053_06-1 [Accessed on: 28 August 2017]. Australian Accounting Standards Board. 2017. Improving reduced disclosure requirements for financial reports. [Online]. Available from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content9/c14/MR_AASB_Improving_RDR_for_financial_reports_2Feb2017.pdf [Accessed on: 28 August 2017]. Chand, P. and Cummings, L. 2008. The Political and Unstable Nature of the IASBs Stable Faux, J. and Wise, V. 2004. Differential reporting policy in a changing financial environment. International Business Research Conference World Business Institute, pp. 1-10. Frost, G. 2002. Mandatory corporate environmental reporting in Australia: Contested introduction belies effectiveness of its application. Australian Review of Public Affairs. Jones, S. and Higgins, A. 2006. Australias switch to international financial reporting standards: a perspective from account preparers. Accounting and Finance 46 (2006), pp. 629652. Platform: Post-Convergence Australian Experience. Australian Accounting Review 18 (3), pp. 175-183.