Home Depot Financial Analysis - 1759 Words

Overview Office Depot, Inc. (â€Å"Office Depot†), a supplier of a broad assortment of office products and business services throughout the United States and worldwide, announced on February 20, 2013 a merger agreement with OfficeMax, Inc., which will better equip them to compete in the rapidly-changing industry. In fiscal year 2012 alone, Office Depot generated $10.7 billion of revenues from its products and services, yet industry reviews of this company seem unfavorable. In this FSA Case Analysis, our team takes a careful look at Office Depot’s most recent financial statements; and, using the FSA spreadsheet, performs an internal environment analysis of its liquidity, solvency, operating efficiency and capital structure. In order to†¦show more content†¦What’s worse, the primary sources of cash flow from operations were depreciation and assets impairment instead of net income. The increase in cash flow from investing activities, also in Figure 7, indicates that although the company continued to make investments in 2012, it had cut the amount dramatically. As a result, the investments might not be able to fit its needs for sustainable development. Overall, Office Depot’s solvency condition in the past three years has not been satisfactory. Figure 7: Cash Flow by Activities (in thousands) Operating Efficiency Analysis As a measure of operating efficiency, Office Depot’s ROA was incredibly low. The ROA in 2011 was only 0.8% and went all the way down to -1.9% in 2012, as shown in Figure 8, which demonstrates that management did a poor job in generating productivity from employing the firm’s resources. Figure 8: Return on Assets Considering that the industry’s average ROA was as high as 8.3%, a negative ROA is not acceptable for most companies. Given its cost of capital was 11.78% in 2012, the ROA of -1.9% indicates that the earnings of Office Depot was not able to cover its financing cost so that its performance was far from adequate in 2012. Based on the DuPont Equation in Figure 9, ROA is the product of ROS and assets turnover, both of which have declined in 2012 for Office Depot. Its assets turnover hasShow MoreRelatedHome Depot Financial Analysis1848 Words   |  8 PagesHOME DEPOT INC. (Note: all $ amounts are stated in millions) PART 1 a) There are 3 years covered in the following primary comparative financial statements, namely fiscal years ended 1 February 2004, 2 February 2003 and 3 February 2002: †¢ Consolidated Statement of Earnings †¢ Statement of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income †¢ Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows There are 2 years covered in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, namely fiscal years ended 1 February 2004 and 2Read MoreHome Depot Financial Analysis1835 Words   |  8 PagesHOME DEPOT INC. (Note: all $ amounts are stated in millions) PART 1 a) There are 3 years covered in the following primary comparative financial statements, namely fiscal years ended 1 February 2004, 2 February 2003 and 3 February 2002: †¢ Consolidated Statement of Earnings †¢ Statement of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income †¢ Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows There are 2 years covered in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, namely fiscal years ended 1 February 2004 and 2 February 2003Read MoreFinancial Analysis Home Depot Essay4398 Words   |  18 PagesFinancial Analysis of Home Depot For Fiscal Year Ending February 3, 2008 Presented by: Team FAB 5 Financial Analysis of Home Depot Introduction Founded in 1978 by Arthur Banks and Bernie Marcus, who were both fired from a local hardware store after a disagreement with their supervisor (http://founderbios.com/bernie-marcus.php), Home Depot opened its first store in Atlanta, Georgia on June 22, 1979 (www.corporate.homedepot.com)Read MoreLowes vs. Home Depot Financial Comparison Analysis Essay example4332 Words   |  18 PagesHome Depot Lowe’s | Financial Comparison and Analysis | | INTRODUCTION Lowe’s (LOW) and Home Depot (HD) are competitors in the every growing market of Home Improvement. The following analysis of each company will examine the home improvement industry, the individual companies, their operating philosophies, their financial strengths or weaknesses, and a final conclusion on which company would be a better long-term investment. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The growing trend of homeRead MoreHome Depot, Lowes, and Wolseley: Financial Analysis of the Major Building Equipment Retailers1907 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Home Depot, Lowes and Wolseley are all major building equipment retailers, Wolseley having a more global presence as a UK-based firm that started in Australia. Home Depot is a North American operator and Lowes is generally in the US only. This paper is going to analyze the balance sheets of these different firms to determine how each has performed over the course of recent years. The first company that will be analyzed is Home Depot. Home Depots total assets increased to $40,518 million fromRead MoreRatio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows1248 Words   |  5 PagesRatio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Financial ratios are just a convenient way to summarize large quantities of financial data and to compare firms performance (Brealey Myer Marcus, 2003, p. 450). Financial ratios are very useful tools in order to determine the health of a company, help managers to make decision, and help to compare companies that belong to the same industry in order to know about their performance. Home Depot and Lowes are two home improvement chains in the UnitedRead MoreManagement Science1641 Words   |  7 PagesPublishing, October 2002 1. What do the financial ratios in case Exhibit 7 tell you about the operating performance of Home Depot? What additional information do the different ratios provide? Complete and compare a similar analysis for Lowe’s. 2. How sensitive is return on capital to the forecast assumptions in case Exhibit 8? What independent changes in Carrie Galeotafiore’s estimates are required to drive the 2002 return-on-capital estimate below Home Depot’s cost-of-capital estimate of 12Read MoreValue Line Publishing Essay900 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2002 In Case Number 12, Value Line Publishing, October 2002, Carrie Galeotafiore presents a five-year financial forecast that shows Home Depot in an positive light. It also prepares to do the same with an analysis of Lowes. She supports the changes proposed by the new Home Depot CEO and that would play a role in improving Home Depots financial health in the home center and building industry. Galeotafiore supports her by mentioning a number of sources that would help the growthRead MoreHome Depot vs. Lowe’s Analysis1177 Words   |  5 PagesHome Depot vs. Lowe’s Retail Home Improvement Financial Analysis Background Introduction The home improvement sector of the economy is large with two major players in the industry and with many smaller local and regional competitors. These two major competitors are Home Depot and Lowe’s. These two companies account for over $110 billion in total sales each year. Even though sales have gone down over the past few years due to the downturn in the economy they have not gone down nearlyRead MoreThe Home Depot s Position1437 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial statements are the primary way that public companies communicate its financial activities and position of the business to management, investors and other users of financial information. The Home Depot (NYSE symbol: HD) of the world giant home improvement retailer, has a complex business model that is characterized by its business philosophy, â€Å"stack it high, watch it fly† which reflected a primary focus on sales growth in consumers and construction professionals. At the same time, the company

Cross Cultural Relationship Between People And People From...

Cross Cultural Relationships Abstract This term paper focuses on different types of relationships, be it personal, professional or marital, between people from different cultural backgrounds. The objective of this paper is to list out the ways in which to have a healthy relationship between people who are so different from each other. This has a major significance in today’s world as people are beginning to accept each other on a wider basis across nations and as a result there comes a situation where you have to interact with different kinds of people. Introduction Today, in response to the pressures of globalization, there has arisen a demand for cross cultural awareness and a requirement of training for the same. In a world where countries are forming international treaties on a day to day basis and people as well are forming personal links between each other across different countries, cross cultural communication plays a vital role. As a result, a special scientific branch has been dedicated for this purpose. It is called cross cultural studies and it is the background for the following analysis on cross cultural relationships. In the following paper we will mainly be focusing on how marriages work when the bride and the groom are from different cultures, how professional relationships work between cultures and also we will be analyzing a movie which amply explains cross-cultural marriage, and lastly we will be discussing some tips which would help in maintaining aShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Communications Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesIn the past five decades, changes and advancements in economic relationships, political systems and technological options began to break down state boundaries. Business transformed from one country activity to part of an interdependent international network. As Damen writes â€Å"One cannot live very long and remain totally monocultural in the modern world† (1990, 56). However, international business communications do not effective every time. A wide range of business firms found that their employeesRead MoreMy Big Fat Greek Wedding963 Words   |  4 PagesThe film My Big Fat Greek Wedding takes place in a Chicago Greek Community background where Toula Portokalosa and her family live comfortably. Toula’s father, Gus, is only interested in regards to seeing his daughter get engaged to a man with Greek background (Hanks Zwick, 2002). On the other hand, Toula, who is 30 years old, is increasingly becoming concerned about her age and thinks that sh e may be time barred as far as getting a marriage partner is concerned. For this reason, she is willingRead MoreCross Cultural Virtual Teams Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology have increased the amount of cross cultural, virtual teams in existence in today’s business world. Cross cultural, virtual teams can leverage on the diverse experiences of its members to achieve good results even without the members meeting face to face. Having good leadership of any project team is undoubtedly essential for the success of the team. It is thus imperative for virtual, cross cultural teams to be led properly and carefully so that their cultural diversity and virtual presence doesRead MoreUnderstanding Of Socio Cultural Competencies1583 Words   |  7 PagesName Name of the Institute Table of Contents Introduction 3 Analysis 3 Understanding of socio-cultural competencies 4 How professional managers can develop and use cultural competencies 5 What these competencies help professional managers to achieve 7 Conclusion 7 References 9 â€Æ' Introduction There was a time when organizations used to operate only in domestic market. That was the time when socio-cultural competencies were not necessity skills for managers. With time organizations have expanded beyondRead MoreThe Cultural Challenges Of A Chicago Greek Community870 Words   |  4 PagesThe film takes place in a Chicago Greek Community background where Toula and her family live comfortably. Toula’s father, Gus, is only interested in seeing her daughter becoming engaged with a man with Greek backgrounds (Hanks Zwick, 2002). On the other hand, Toula aged 30 is increasingly becoming concerned about her age and thinks that she may be time barred as far as getting a marriage partner is concerned. For this reason, she is willing and ready to be married to anyone regardless of his ethnicRead More Bridging The Gap Between Cross Essay628 Words   |  3 Pageseffective communication skills and relationships within a single culture is often challenging. Bridging the gap bet ween different cultures makes building communication skills and relationships even more difficult. 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Managing people across cultures  offers solidRead MoreCultural Analysis On The University Of Waikato Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Intelligence, or CQ (Cultural Quotient) as it is sometimes called is the degree to which you can function effectively across a variety of cultural contexts (Livermore, 2010). As globalization has rendered the business environment more complex and competitive, the ability to function effectively in different cultural contexts, has never been more important. This report examines the ability of students, of the University of Waikato to function effectively with fellow students from differentRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Supervision And Staff Development1750 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Multicultural according to dictionary.com â€Å"representing several different cultures or cultural elements.† Multiculturalism is vital in the social work profession and especially in supervision because everyone involved (supervisor, supervisee, and client) cultural backgrounds and assumptions are taken into account. Creating a space for multicultural supervision allows for everyone to learn from each other. Multicultural supervision is important in today’s social work because theRead MoreThe Role of Language in Communication and Culture923 Words   |  4 PagesThe notion of culture has been regarded and investigated by researchers who are interested in the study human communication. A large number of studies has been piloted to reveal how people from different cultural background differ in their ways, traditions and behaviors of speaking. However, while cultural diversity is oddly being embraced and highlighted by the academic community in general, a chorus of cri ticism has been directed against the theory of culture as being facing hard periods of time

Communication in Health and Social Care free essay sample

Identify nine different reasons why people communicate and give an example for each reason. 1 to express there needs, to explain to people exactly what it is that they need and why. 2. `to share ideas – people learn from each other by sharing ideas this can help resolve a problem or situation. 3. to reassure – if people do not communicate they can feel unsure, it is important to diffuse rumours by communicating effectively with people so that they are sure of a situation, this will have a positive effect on morale. It is also important to re-assure people that you are listening and understand what they are saying. 4. to express feelings – to let people know if you are, happy, sad, angry or confused. It could be that you have mixed feeling or are unsure. 5. to share experiences – a work colleague could share an experience of a similar position/case that you are in/working on. Formal interactions are very effective in one-to-ones because it is polite and medical terms are used to make it sound more professional in a serious matter. Formal communication is effective when used by staff because it is a professional way of communicating important information. Informal communications is used only in curtain circumstances not in all because it is not always polite to be informal with everyone all the time but using informal communication can lighten up the mood and make the patient feel better about the situation. Verbal and non-verbal communication is used everyday by every staff member in the hospital setting so it is vital that the staff know how to communicate correctly. Verbal communication is when you are talking to a person. You should be confident so that the person that you are speaking to is reassured that you know what you are talking about. You should also be listening to what the person says carefully because you want to make that person feel better about being in the situation they are in. Non-verbal communication covers body language, proximity, posture, hand gestures and facial expressions. You can use this effectively by using these things well in the right way. E. g. when you are talking to someone in a one-to-one you should be standing/ sitting straight and making eye contact. Jargon and slang are used in the hospital between staff and staff when communicating. Jargon is more medical terminology, so when an incident occurs then the staff can use jargon to make the staff fell more confident so they are not embarrassed. Jargon is an universal language so it can be used by everyone which is an advantage. Slang is a terminology that continues to change. It is an informal way of communicating and is used normally between staff with staff and staff with patients. Slang also covers nicknames or terms for patients they are talking about. It can be used effectively to protect the identity of the patient they are discussing over which can add humour to very stressful situations. Group Communication. Group communication can take place between staff, patients and family members. It can also take place between a group of professionals. Both formal and informal communication is used. Again, formal communication is used more often in a group conversation. Group conversations are effective because it lets more people know important information and more ideas and opinions can be shared. Informal conversation can be used to make patients feel patients feel better about the situation and can be quite humorous but if it is used in the wrong circumstance people can be offended by what is said in a jokey manner. In a group conversation verbal communication is important because it is key to make sure that each person involved knows what is being said and each person can participate. When talking in a group it is effective to speak loud and clear so that the patient and family members know what you are saying. Also, having a good posture when talking is also effective because you will then come across as positive. Non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication when talking in a group. Body language is effective because it lets other people know that you are positive and confident about what they do. Jargon is generally used in group communication between staff professionals because it is not a professional way to communicate to patients and family members with. It is effective when used between colleagues because it is a universal language so when staff from different countries communicate Jargon can be used to tell the other hospital what has happened. Slang is only used when staff are by their own so if staff are having a group meeting then slang is usually used. Written communication is used to communicate between staff and staff. E. g a board of notes about each patient is used to communicate in a ward without having to spent time to find each other when they could just write it down. Writing, good hand writing and reading skills are need to communicate through written communication. When written communication takes place, it needs to be clear and neat with good grammar. Signs and symbols are used everywhere in hospitals. E. g no smoking, directions etc. They are effective by communicating information to people who need it where they are. It can communicate to many people without any human communication. Also with people with different cultures and languages can all understand what the signs and symbols mean.

Working with Iraqi and Cuban Refugees as a Career Counselor

Aim of the Research The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of the lives of Iraqi and Cuban refugees who have arrived the United States. Specifically, this paper will focus on the statistics of the refugees, their emotional standing, their living styles, problem arising due to language barriers, and the difficulties that they face in finding employment in the US.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Working with Iraqi and Cuban Refugees as a Career Counselor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Based on Office of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, 2012 saw nearly 1948 Cuban refugees arriving in the US. Most of these individuals had escaped torture and political persecution in their mother nations. On the other hand, 12,122 Iraqi refugees managed to acquire the refugee status in the US with most of them having experienced additional stressors arising from their journey to the US coupled with the p rocedures involved in immigration (U.S. Department of Health, 2012). This increased their emotional disturbances given that they were still reeling from traumatic exposures such as war and persecution. From the studies that have been conducted, it has been identified that discrimination and intolerance are the leading obstacles that these individuals are facing as they try to adjust to the mainstream culture. Therefore, the most widespread mental symptoms for such refugees include overwhelming fears and worries, restlessness, feeling on the edge, and anger management issues (Bemak et al., 2003).  The Iraqi and Cuban refugees face various challenges while in the US. First, they have been forced to adopt a culture that is different as compared to their traditional customs and beliefs. Therefore, they strive to achieve financial success as a means of overcoming this obstacle (Robin, 2003). These refugees also strive to ensure that their children receive the best education they can af ford to ensure that they are successful in the long run, a practice that is considered as a norm within the normal American population. This makes them susceptible to depression, nervousness, and post-traumatic stress symptoms (Hardin et al., 2001). Notably, some states do not provide physical or mental health screening for these refugees. Consequently, the government and the non-governmental organizations that deal with refugee affairs do not consider their psychological problems especially in dealing with their employment issues (U.S. Department of Health, 2012). From the studies that have been conducted, the main problem that these refugees are facing is finding work especially under the current economy slowdown although they get help from resettlement centers with the assistance of the International Rescue Committee. However, as compared to the Cuban refugees, most of the Iraqi refugees are highly educated comprising doctors, architects, and translators.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of these individuals had been successful in life while living in Iraq. However, most of these qualifications are not recognized and even the ones that are recognized do face barriers such as deficit of local job experience in addition to lack of knowledge regarding the US work environment. Due to stereotypes arising from September 11 attacks, most employers do not want to give them jobs. To some extent, these individuals find it hard to rent apartments due to discrimination by the owners. It is only in one instance that the State Department offered a grant of $425 for every person in a single family and the refugee aid-groups do not have sufficient resources. Other difficulties they get in trying to seek employment include the inability to speak English and discrimination from employers. This discrimination does not just entail skills but type of jobs since most are given the option of seasonal or part-time jobs (Robin, 2003). Others are forced to quit due to their physical or psychological ill health. For instance, it has been reported that most refugees are forced to undertake long sessions of training to work. However, after this extensive training, only a few of them are employed and once employed, they are paid at lower rates as compared to other employees within the organization (Robin, 2003). Literature Review Numerous studies of refugees have focused on the outcome of their mounting traumas on their overall welfare, especially the children and young people. Focusing on the first group, the children, there are those who have lost one or both of their parents. Most of the Iraqi children barely escaped death in their homeland. Therefore, given that they rigorously undertake intensive English lessons as a second language (ESL) course, they continue to face serious communication issues especially in dealing with their severe depression or P TSD. Their post-migration phase is filled with numerous stressors such as acculturation, language barriers, prejudices, and thrashing of social status (Hardin et al., 2001). Secondly, the young men have identified language and lack of cultural competence and knowledge to be a key factor of their deteriorating mental health and career problems. Due to such barriers, the counselors need to apply integrative and holistic means in dealing with mental health problems faced by the children and young men, their deprived self-concept, and their advanced self-efficacy concerns.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Working with Iraqi and Cuban Refugees as a Career Counselor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Acculturation is a factor with members of Iraqi and Cuba populations. This is evident through their own assumptions, prejudices, and preconceived notions against the western culture (Bemak, Chung, Pedersen, 2003).  Furthe rmore, their values and personal limitations make them to have a totally different understanding of cultural diversity. Therefore, it is crucial to understand their values and assumptions regarding human behavior. Both Cuban and Iraqi refugees belong to a collectivistic and group-oriented culture, particularly on their psychological orientations and focus of responsibility (Robin, 2003). Therefore, identity development models will help in understanding the target population as they assist in recognizing the most pronounced psychological stress on the refugees’ ability to choose their careers. Therefore, vocational identity theories as proposed by Robin (2003) will help in their career counseling since they entail developing assimilationist, limited assimilationist, and bicultural model applications.  The career counselors of these refugees should not desist from applying confrontational approach, since the care-frontational methods entail the counselor delicately explaining the cost of retaining their conventional attitudes and behaviors, a factor that is detrimental to their careers and work experiences. For instance, an employee can be encouraged to improve on his/her time management skills because his/her performance plays a critical role in determining his productivity as well as the performance of other employees within the organization. From a critical analysis therefore, it is evident that this model is associated with people who are coping with new cultures. Due to hostilities from the hosts, a career counselor needs to deal with the social isolation which impacts on their work performance but with the help of a culturally capable therapist (Bemak, Chung, Pedersen, 2003). Secondly, the career counselor should assist them in shaping their awareness and decision making by forming a parallel identity similar to American identity but maintaining their traditional identity outside work. The career counselors need to provide help in defining their identities particularly those relating to their work life. The first application of cultural formulations should be cultural identity. This comprises of a contemplation of the extent to which the refugees categorize with their own ethnic culture and the principal culture. Therefore as a career counselor, it is important to identify acculturation as entails helping them to change attitudes, beliefs, and norms (Bemak, Chung, Pedersen, 2003). References Bemak, F., Chung, R., Pedersen, P. B. (2003). Counseling refugees: A psychosocial approach to innovative multicultural interventions. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hardin, E. E., Leong, F. T., Osipow, S. H. (2001). Cultural relativity in the conceptualization. Journal of Vocational Behavior , 58, 36-52. Robin, L. (2003). Building bridges to the American workforce: employment counseling with immigrants and refugees. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Education. U.S. Department of Health. (2012). Fiscal Year 2012 Refugee Arrivals. Web. This essay on Working with Iraqi and Cuban Refugees as a Career Counselor was written and submitted by user Eli Reyes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

When Domestic Violence Becomes the Norm Essay Example For Students

When Domestic Violence Becomes the Norm Essay Domestic violence is something that occurs in many families. It has no preference. It can occur in the form of spousal abuse, child abuse and even elder abuse. It is said that every year, more than 3 (three) million children witness domestic violence in their homes. Children who live in homes where there is domestic violence also suffer abuse or neglect at high rates of 30 (thirty) to 60 (sixty) percent. This can cause negative psychological development. It affects people especially childrens social emotional learning. The main problem is that people fail to notice the nature of the crime. Everyone has that friend that growing up is very quiet. He has friends and is very social, but no one knows what his personal life is like. Allow me to tell you the story of my childhood friend. To tell the whole copious story I have to start from the beginning. His name is John. He was a normal kid. He had friends; he played sports and studied hard in school. He was very outgoing and always needed something to do. John as a kid was barely home; it almost appeared like he was raising himself. We would always ask him questions about his family but all he would say was he is the only child and he lives with his mother and father. We will write a custom essay on When Domestic Violence Becomes the Norm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now No one knew he was battling his own demons. One Friday after school I decided to go Johns house to pick him up to go to the movies and just hang out. It was a normal just like any other day I go there. I was never allowed inside the house so I just stood in the hallway waiting for John to meet me. I always found it weird that I was so close to his house and could only use my imagination to figure out what goes on inside. But this day was different. As I was waiting in the hallway a grumpy mysterious man with an upset look on his face approached the door and began staring at me sitting on the staircase. The look he gave me was cold almost as if he was punching me with his eyes. He then goes in his pocket and pulls out a set of keys and unlocks the door and walks in. Almost instantaneously a yell occurs. It is the man yelling where is my food. That was nothing compared to what came next. I heard the most degrading and upsetting things ever imaginable. You good for nothing Bit**, you been here all day and you couldnt even make dinner. Followed by more insults and then a big loud bang. At this point I thought John is not coming out he just got a beat down. All of the sudden in between loud noises I hear. Ok Im sorry, Ill make you some thing now in ten minutes. To my surprise I hear see you later dad, I love you. A minute later John comes out and says, Hey man how you doing? What movie are we watching today?  I was speechless and asked if everything was ok and he replied, Yeah, why, what do you mean? I know I heard noise and arguing, but John was not worried at all. In fact he said, Oh that, that is nothing it happens all the time. His reaction to an altercation between his parents was confusing. It was almost as if it was really normal. I was sure that what I heard was not safe or normal. I guess that was the normal milieu of which he grew up watching every day. John came out of his house one minute after an incident occurred between his parents with a smile and excited about our adventure. There was clearly a lack of emotional development. His parents actions did not impact him at all nor did he try to place himself in his mother shoes showing no empathy. Eventually I decided that if it didnt affect him considering it was his mom, then why should I care. Time went by and I never noticed anything else. .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 , .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .postImageUrl , .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 , .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861:hover , .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861:visited , .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861:active { border:0!important; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861:active , .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861 .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u50b245ee81a219537813fa432f095861:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Childhood memories EssayJohn got a girlfriend that he really seemed to like. They spent nearly every day together. As a friend at times I got a little jealous that he no longer had time to play basketball with me. One day I saw his girl friend with another guy. I called John and told him he came right away and personally caught them in the act. We were on our way to my house to talk about it, and things got a little weird on the way. He began to sob and rage began to build up inside him. Suddenly he stopped and said he was going to his house, and we said goodbye. A few years pass, now we were in college. John hasnt had many girl friends since the last one. Not because he couldnt, but because he didnt want to. He was independent, responsible and very focused on school. Out of nowhere showed up Johns high school crush. She was brave and very determines to go on a date with John. Eventually they did and they both fell in love soon after. They were in a relationship for about 3 (three) years. I remember him telling me that they would be together forever and that what he likes about her is that she does whatever he says. I found that weird so I said, You mean whatever you ask her to? He said, No whatever I tell her to. I would ask him if I could go to his house and hang out, but he would reply no. This is where I began to notice a pattern. He was replicating what he saw growing up. I would see his partner and ask her if everything was ok, but she would say yeah and walk away. One day I saw her with a black eye. I was worried and asked her to have some coffee with me and explain what happen or I would report it to the police. Fearfully she agreed. She explained that she loves him and it was an accident. That she is afraid of what might happen if John sees her with me. So I quickly said goodbye after I told her how special she is and how every man should value a woman. I tried to give her motivation to change. I distantly followed her to her house. I waited a bit, then went upstairs and stood in the hallway, dejavu. Tragically the fear of possibly getting caught in a lie made her confess to meeting with me. The idea that his good friend might see him different and the betrayal of his girl friend enraged John. I pull out my phone and start the recorder app. This is what I catch, Im sorry, BANG! instant silence. I call 9-1-1. The hardest thing I ever had to do. It appears that for this situation watching how his father treated his mom, and being ok with it rubbed on and became acceptable behavior. This could have been studied through cause and effect. Witnessing domestic violence at a young age being the cause and John growing up and imitating what he saw being the effect. By John experiencing and being exposed to domestic violence his personality development took off. It became the norm; he must have believed that all men were like his father and himself. He lacked a male role models imprinting on how to treat a woman, more specifically the woman you love. Bibliography: Joyce Slayton Mitchell, College to Career (New York: College Entrance Examination Board, 1986) 194.

Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator Essays

Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator Essays Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator Paper Replicating The Keshe Plasma Electric Generator Paper What is important is that nomination* is triggered through simple reactions. Joined: 28 July 2009, 10:40 From: Posts: 683 Belgium This has been tested and it does not work as due to the characteristics of this material, the material will dissolve into nothing. The concept is totally to show the essence of release of energy and capture . Tax (given/received): O time 21 28 times She Book Tutorial Plastic: (Universal Order if Creation of Matter) towpath. Youth. Commonweal_list? P=38EF87FDD33CA864 7 What is an Electron? M. T. She answer The other breakthrough with this technology which has been very interesting has been discovering what an electron is. If you ask any theoretical nuclear physicist what is an electron? What is inside of an electron? They cannot give you an answer, theyll say we do not know, but what we do know is that it flies around d the center nucleus at a very high speed. For the first time we have explained and proven that an electron is a plasma an analogous substance consisting of mobile charged particles Question and Answers: Q: How does it break the laws of physics? Please explain 8 Inside this bottle there are four pieces of copper wire (electrodes), and they AR e not touching each other they are independent. This means that within this bottle there is an open circuit. Like an on/ off switch, a circuit is OFF when it is open, and it is ON when the circuit is closed. On-?electricity flow, Off-?no flow) circuit (turn it on) AND generate electricity from the air within an Empty Open However, with our new understanding of the creation of gravity, we have New Physics in the world of science. This experiment breaks the old laws of physics and brings to the light of day a new discovery, and its pretty exciting. How do you know its not a battery? Because there is not an abundance of electrons in the bottle like the abundant CE of electrons within a battery. Rather this is generating energy by moving electrons in a way that mi miss our entire galaxy. Imagine if we shrunk an entire galaxy and put it into a coffee cup. Then we SST KC some electrodes into that swirling galaxy we would probably read energy. That is pretty much what we are doing here, but with atoms not stars. An you tell us what this can be used for? A: This can be used for two very important things: One: proving M. T. Shes theory Of the creation Of gravity thus ushering in a new era of science and discovery we leveled up, and Two: To blow peoples minds, especially those who build one. This is impossible, BRB seas the laws of physics, but yet it is happening From there, this one application of our new understand ing of the creation of gravity will literally revolutionize the world! And this is just the energy application. Read more ABA out other applications here: She University Education for the Future (Introduction) Can this be scaled up to produce a lot Of energy? A: No, it is not a matter of scaling this UP rather it is a matter of scaling this DOD n, to the atomic level which requires nuclear engineering. Scaling it up dilutes it, scaling g it down focuses it and concentrates the energy. The exciting news is this is already do nerd and we have the knowledge and technology to produce as much energy as we want vi a this plastic 9 bottle concept model Q what if you did put it in a vacuum ? Left the bottle closed ? I was going to mention the same idea, Pump the air out, to 14. 7 negative pop rids per sq inch and then pump the solution in and have a draining mechanism or even leave the Liz duds in bottle and record the results. After all space is a big vacuum if you compare it to galaxys. Thats the thing. This isnt necessarily energy from the vacuum, and it is still m ova;Eng electrons creating the electricity. So in a vacuum it would not work because it needs electrons, and with the cap on it actually produces less energy in that it draw s energy from its surroundings it needs an open environment which is weird UT nature is pretty weird/magical sometimes. Below is a conversation of Q and A. When you went from gravity to talking about plasma. Dont understand the lie ink. Dont know what plasma means actually. 2. When you took the meter reading. What units? What work was it doing? (l have e no techno knowledge) 3. When you got drunk it sort of downgraded your credibility. There are a lot of connec tions that do not make in this video. In fact, most o f the stuff I talk about is pretty incomprehensible and would go over everyones head any ways, discouraging them from watching. There is literally a spinning galaxy of atom s generating the electricity and doing the work in this video. It is not my intention to connect with people on only an intellectual level with t his video. Rather, it is my intention to connect with people on both and intellectual and a personal level, and alcohol tends to breakdown subconscious barriers, the ego, between Poe Regardless of weather you were drunk while watching this video, if you laugh deed, we subconsciously spent the night getting drunk together we bonded. It is impossible to break the Laws of physics, however, in this video break the laws of physics, this is the only thing that matters in this video. Remember however, this is not my experiment, this is MET She experiment, I am simply replicating Otto show you. Booze aside, dont understand what law Of physics has been broken and who at other law 10 used. But it was entertaining. Off switch, a circuit is OFF when it is open, and it is ON when the circuit is closed. On=electricity flow, Off=no flow) That helps. Thanks. So is there vapor from the solution that is still in there? A ND its playing with itself to create an electric differential between the electrodes? No, the bottle was open all night. Its not a vapor in there, its a plasma reaction n. Plasma simply meaning electrons, neutrons, protons, etc. (She describes these part icicles as different fundamental plasmas. ) A plasma reaction just means the hydrogen atoms are ionizing. Meaning that the atom is loosing an electron. That electron then becomes a free electron, a process that t happens all the time. From there the proton and the electron of the hydrogen atom com e back together.

Visual Arts and Films Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Visual Arts and Films Studies - Essay Example In filmmaking or film production and visual arts development, the directors and the general crew endeavor to make their work look authentic and real to their audience. Habitually, it involves a series of stages such as the original story, the idea through script writing, casting, editing, shooting and screening the finished film to an audience. The development of a film or visual art takes place around the world taking into account factors such as economic, political and social contexts, while incorporating technologies, as well as cinematic effects in the case of film. The production of some of these products can take as long as several years to complete while others take a few months, incorporating many people. The most crucial part in generating a quality product is during the commission of the idea. This is where the filmmaker ensures that the costume design, its interpretation, technical arts and special effects, set design for screen and theatre design look as authentic as poss ible. Although the cast contributes a large part to how a film or visual art performance will be received, other factors such as cinematography effects, the costumes and interpretation of the costumes as well other technologies involved, affect how the audience appreciates the authenticity of the product. Reality and real are two words that make realism a difficult word to explain as well as the intricacy of disputes in art and philosophy, where it is predominantly used. In the arts, realism is the attempt of the artist to embody their theme as truthfully as possible. This paper is going to discuss two American films, The Matrix of 1999 and 300 released in 2006. These films are different in terms of their genre and setting, where the Matrix is a science fiction action film while 300 is an action packed film, set in the medieval times. Their similarities could be attributed to the struggle of the directors in trying to make the films appear as real as possible. Both films try to bring forward a certain reality to the audience. The Matrix brings out the reality of dystopian future, antonym Utopia, in which reality is cyberspace or stimulated reality called The Matrix. Dystopia appears in works of fiction, seeking to speculate on the future, usually characterized by dehumanization, envir onmental disasters and dictatorial governments. 300, on the other hand, are set in a medieval age, where a certain king fights against the Persian god king Xerxes. The directors of both movies hard to work hard to make these setting come and appear real to the audiences in terms of costume, dialogue, cinematic effects and other technologies (BARNWELL, P. 187, 2008) Filming is divided into five parts, the Development, pre-production, production, post-production and distribution. The main area of focus when the director is in the moment of bringing reality to the film is the pre-production. Pre- production encompasses all the preparations made before the actual shooting such as the cast, the film crew, selection of the film location and building of the site. More so, pre-production ensures that every step involved in creating the film is carefully planned and designed. In pre-production of The Matrix, the director, The Wachowski brothers, made sure that all crew involved in the film u nderstood the theme of the film and the requirement of the chosen actors was that they were able to explain The matrix. All the principal cast and the crew were also required to read Simulacra and Simulation, a philosophical treatise book used to conceal disks in the film. Reeves the main protagonist in the film, said reading the book enabled him to explain all the philosophical jargons involved in the film (MACKENDRICK & CRONIN, P. 123, 2005). For the fight scenes, the directors incorporated a Chinese director because of the growth and intricacy of Chinese action cinema. In preparation of these action scenes, it was required for every actor to train intensely for months. Downward flowing green font represented

Just by Faith Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Just by Faith - Term Paper Example It is clear that many religions find commonality in that they believe that it is faith that drives them to believe and stand fast in their belief. Most religions such as Islam, Judaism and Christianity believe in a sense of morality and justice; but the idea of a human being divine and one with God is considered to be pagan and contrary to the foundation of many religions. No one can reach God’s status, not by works, nor by faith. Humans are at a certain standing and God determines and dictates their outcome. Even in the Christian sect, there are people who oppose the notion that Jesus was both human and God. Does a leader who possesses such religious knowledge need to be sanctioned in order to be of any value to the human race? Is following Jesus and rejecting his divinity contradictory in nature? â€Å"Love Wins,† a quote often used by a pastor from Grand Rapids Michigan, named Rob Bell says it all. In his teaching, and his preaching, he teaches the congregation that it does not really matter what the details say, what matters in the end is Love. The Bible says that God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only son that whoever believed in him, would not die, but would have eternal life. Do they believe that God gave his son to the world, or do they believe that God loved the world so much? There are many faces to this one verse that is loaded with meaning. Pastors try to decipher its essence but find it difficult to â€Å"speak for God.† John piper says â€Å"If the Bible is coherent, then understanding the Bible means grasping how things fit together. Becoming a Biblical theologian means seeing more and more pieces fit together into a glorious mosaic of the divine will. And doing exegesis means querying the text about how its many propositions cohere in the author's mind.† The Bible is up for interpretation and God speaks into words to make understanding easier. In the Christian realm, Jesus is Lord. (Maier) Jesus is God but in the flesh. As sinners, it is believed that our sin was paid for by Jesus dying on the cross. Could there have been any other way? God himself says that He is Lord and there is no one higher than He. But why so much controversy on this particular issue? All three religions; Christianity, Judaism and Islam believe in Jesus. They just believe that Jesus had a different purpose. The details of each religion varies greatly, neither are good or bad, they just are. (Jesus: The Islamic and Christian views of comparison: compared)Christians believe that Jesus is God in the flesh. Jews consider Jesus to be a prophet and in the long run, â€Å"missed the boat† when he came to earth to save His very own people. However, what is Jesus and is it important that he be ordained from above to make a difference in this world? It is clear that this is not the case. Jesus walked and breathed scripture. He knew scripture by heart but he had to learn it. We have little account of Jesus w hen he was a young child and a teenager. The Bible is vague in that it speaks of his miracles but fails to explain the surrounding text. The Bible itself is written in a way that it allows people, common and theologians to interpret it. Pastors spend years and years attempting to make sense of written scripture that was present long before they were even born. Biblical scholars and Scientists use their academic credentials to bring what they feel to be the truth, alive in their minds. Geologists study rocks dating back to the time that Jesus supposedly walked the earth. In addition, the common people attempt to depend on what little they have. What they do know is that their Faith has carried them thus far. If we compare a divine being, anointed or not, to a school teacher, you can find much similarity. It is assumed that this person would

The Odyssey by Homer Essay Example for Free

The Odyssey by Homer Essay In the morning, Nausicaa, daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete, goes with her friends to the river with the laundry and begins to wash and play games. Odysseus wakes up by their noise and, covered in salt and covering up his private parts with a leaf, travels to them. Nausicaas friends run away screaming but Nausicaa stays to listen to what the stranger has to say. Fearing that he may scare her if her were to grab her knees in supplication, Odysseus pleads with her at a distance. Nausicaa respects Odysseus and his fine words and thought and gets her friends to bathe him in the river and to clothe him. In the process, Athene divinely enhances his appearance so that he looks quite like a god. The fact that Nausicaa, without her maidservants and veil the two things that protect her person and reputation in public stays to talk to Odysseus shows her spirit and sturdiness of character. Fearing gossip, Nausicaa tells Odysseus, after inviting him to the palace to meet her parents, to wait in the grove. While there, Odysseus prays to Athene to aid him in his supplication to the king and queen. Book 6 contains an element, which although not scarce in the Odyssey, is certainly very rare in most epic poem: comedy. The comic element is unmistakeable in these scenes. Odysseus embarrassment when making his approach to the girls and right before bathing, as well as the girls terrified reactions to his nakedness, cannot help but elicit a lighter mood in the poems action, which until now had centered solely on the horrible problems faced by Odysseus and his family. Homer uses a simile to describe Odysseus as a lion (used in war situation in the Iliad which demonstrates, in this non-warfare situation that the girls viewed Odysseus as a dangerous and wild beast) and Nausicaa and the other girls as sheep. Here, the ravenous lion, buffeted by the elements but striving onward to state his all-consuming hunger on helpless sheep, is compared to the salt-covered Odysseus, ragged from days at sea, and filled with a hunger of an entirely different nature. The relation of the sheep to the girls can be seen clearly in retrospect when the girls flee before this ominous figure of male sexuality as sheep would flee before a hungry lion. This simile does not serve merely to make us once again pity the poor, travel-beaten Odysseus; it is rather an attempt to lighten the tension filling much of the first five books. BOOK 7 W HEN NAUSICAA AND HER FRIENDS HAD REACHED THE PALACE, Athene, disguised as a young girl, offers to lead Odysseus to the palace and places a magical mist around him rendering him invisible in order to evade rude questioning. Athene tell him that in order to speak to King Alcinous, he must first win favour with Queen Arete. When they reach the palace, Athene leaves and buggers off to Athens. Odysseus admires the fine palace then enters, sees Arete and grabs her knees in supplication. She allows him to see the king, who after removing one of his sons off of a chair so that Odysseus doesnt have to sit in the ash, feats with them and tells them the story of how he came to Phaeacia. The queen notices his Phaeacian clothes and Odysseus tells them about their daughters generosity. As they admire Odysseus and Nausicaa ha refused all other suitors, Alcinous hints at marriage but Odysseus stresses that he wants to go home. He is therefore promised their magic ships to sail home by. The ships can reach any destination and return in a day. Arete and the servants then prepare a bed for Odysseus and sleeps. In Book 7, we see the epitome of a motif that runs throughout the Odyssey: the relationship of host to guest. We saw the kind treatment Telemachus bestowed on Athene when was disguised as Mentes as well as the great hospitality extended to Telemachus by both Nestor and Menelaus. Now it is Odysseus himself who comes as a stranger to a foreign court and must act accordingly. Indeed, the role of a foreign visitor is one that Odysseus knows well, for he has wandered long and far and knows the customary courtesies expected by guests. Contrasted with his seasoned guest, Alcinous, although kind and benevolent as a host, is unused to receiving guests, and is initially unsure of how to react to Odysseus suit. After Odysseus has humbled himself by sitting in a heap of ashes, no one, including Alcinous, knows quite how to act. Finally, an elder named Echeneus, the oldest man of Phaeacia speaks. Echeneus tactfully reminds Alcinous of his duties as a host to a stranger. Once again, it is not Alcinous social grace and magnanimity that is lacking; it is his inexperience with situations of this sort that temporarily holds him back from action. We are also given insight into another motif of the poem: the nature of divine disguise. Alcinous suggests that Odysseus might be a god who has come to test the Phaeacians benevolence towards guests. We have already been told of the gods special love for the Phaeacians, and how the people of Phaeacia themselves are nearly divine. Now we lean that the gods manifest that love by appearing to them not disguised, but in their actual form. This gives us an indication of just how strongly Athene loves Odysseus, for she often converses with him in her pure, undistinguished form. But it is not until Odysseus once again reaches Ithaca that she will be able to do so without fear of Poseidons wrath. Homer, by mixing in some elements of magic (the forever ripe fruit and semi-divine Phaeacians) prepares the reader for the fantasy books. BOOK 17 T ELEMACHUS LEAVES EUMAEUS HUT AND GOES HOME AND IS WARMLY greeted by Eurycleia, maidservants and his mother, Penelope. He tells her to go and pray to the gods while he meets Theclymenus the seer and Peiraeus in the place of assembly. There he tells Peiraeus to hold onto his Spartan treasure until after the conflict with the suitors. Theoclymenus and Telemachus then return to the palace where Theoclymenus reveals a prophecy of Odysseus already being in the city to Penelope over dinner. Odysseus and Eumaeus then head off into the city and meet the traitorous Melanthius who both physically and verbally abuses Odysseus who manages who his peace while Eumaeus tells him off. Unshaken, the goatherd goes off into the palace. Then, as they approach the palace themselves, they see Odysseus old dog Argus is dying on top of dung. The dog wags his tail as he recognises his master after twenty years of separation and then dies. In the palace, Telemachus gives Odysseus a meal and then Athene commands Telemachus disguised father to beg from the suitors. Antinous, who was slightly provoked by Odysseus beggar, throws a footstool at him and Odysseus walks off bitterly and silently. The fact that Antinous did this, and was corrected and doomed by the other suitors, shows that he has no respect for Xenia. Penelope then decides that she wishes to speak to Odysseus as the beggar. Eumaeus, however, tries to dissuade her from this as she has heard so many false tales from men who have falsely claimed to have met Odysseus. Still, she wants to see him. But Odysseus only wants to see her after the suitors have left. She agrees and Eumaeus goes home but is asked by Telemachus to come back to the palace in the morning. Now that Odysseus has appeared before the larger Ithacan community in disguise, there is more room for the dramatic irony that fills many of the verses of The Odyssey. We see this notably during the Melanthius episode. Although Odysseus holds his peace after Melanthius attack, Eumaeus calls upon the gods to return Odysseus to his home so that he can punish the scornful goatherd. Melanthius, a loyal follower of the suitors, knows the power that will be his when Telemachus is eliminated. His own vow, of course, recoils back upon him. Melanthius wishes that Telemachus may suffer death as surely as Odysseus himself has already done so. The irony lies in the fact that Melanthius vow is fulfilled, only not in the way he had intended. Odysseus himself has not died, and is in fact standing right there. Therefore, as surely as Odysseus has not died, so too will Telemachus not die. Melanthius has unwittingly stated the truth. We see a similar use of irony later, after Antinous strikes Odysseus with the footstool. Only this time, no one specifically mentions the long-lost Odysseus. Instead the suitors remark that Antinous did badly to strike the beggar as he could have been a god testing the suitors kindness. Of course, we know Odysseus is not a god. But the gods have indeed disguised him fir the very reason that the suitors suggest: to test them and to see which are righteous and which are malevolent. It is also appropriate that Odysseus disguise makes others liken him once more to a god. Yet this time the situation is reversed. Before, Telemachus thought Odysseus a god for removing his disguise. Now, the suitors consider the possibility due to the lowly appearance of the disguise itself, not because of the majesty with which the gods envelop him when he stands revealed in his true form.

Strategic Audit Of Carnival Corporation

Strategic Audit Of Carnival Corporation Carnival Corporation plc is a global cruise company, with a portfolio of 12 brands. It is one of the leading cruise operators in both North America and Europe. The company primarily operates in the US, the UK, Continental Europe and Canada. The company recorded revenues of $11,839 million during the fiscal year ended November 2006, an increase of 6.7% over 2005. The operating profit of the company was $2,613 million during fiscal year 2006, a decrease of 1% as compared to 2005. The net profit was $2,279 million in fiscal year 2006, an increase of 1.2% over 2005. Carnivals mission statements reads, Our mission is to deliver exceptional vacation experiences through the worlds best-known cruise brands that cater to a variety of different lifestyles and budgets, all at an outstanding value unrivaled on land or at sea. To be the leading cruise operator in all segments entered and to maintain the most up-to-date fleet of cruise ships in the world To develop new cruise segments and innovative cruise packages to reach a larger number of potential and past cruisers Employ sophisticated promotional efforts to achieve a greater awareness by the public concerning the availability and affordability of cruise travel Attract the first-time and younger cruisers (Carnival), experienced cruisers (Holland America), upscale cruisers (Seaborne), and cruisers wanting a sailing vacation (Windstar) Promote cruises as an alternative to land-based vacations Provide a variety of activities as well as ports of call Be innovative in all respects of operations of the ship 3. Strategies: Global growth through concentric diversification via acquisition of cruise lines and building new ships, particularly in the Asia and European markets. High quality of the service towards the customer resulting in high customer satisfaction, leading to new and repeat customers. Economies of scale by increasing the size of the company resulting in the lowest break-even point in the cruise industry. Horizontal growth financed through internal funds. 4. Policies: Sophisticated promotional efforts to gain loyalty from former customers and new customers Remodel its ships, varying offered activities, and being innovative through RD in all aspects of ship operations. Strategic Managers Board of Directors Although information is not available about most of the board members, we do know that at least two members of top management are also insiders on the Board: Micky Arison (Chairman of the Board) and Howard Frank (Vice Chairman). The stock of Carnival Corporation is publicly traded and at least 20% of privately held stock of the Arison family has been sold to fund expansion. Arison probably controls the board. Top Management Members of top management are as follows: Micky Arison, Chairman, CEO, (Carnival Corporation) Robert Dickinson, President and COO (Carnival Cruise Lines) Kirk Lanterman, President and CEO (Holland America Lines) Howard Frank, Vice Chairman and COO (Carnival Corporation) Gerald Cahill, Senior VP Finance and CFO (Carnival Corporation) Lowell Zemnick, VP Treasurer (Carnival Corporation) Peter T. McHugh, President and COO (Holland America Lines) Meshulam Zonis, Senior VP of Operations (Carnival Corporation) Carnival Corporation is a family tradition passed down from Ted Arison (founder) to his son Micky (current CEO and Chairman). Micky Arison and Bob Dickinson seem to be the main driving force behind strategic decisions in the company. III. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT (EFAS Table; see Exhibit 1) A. Natural Environment Environmental groups Stringent regulations on ships Environmental and health and safety regulations Could increase costs of compliance Instituted Safety and Environment position EPA studies on waste water Annual award program Financially supporting ocean conservation groups B. Societal Environment 1. Economic Unstable economy 2. Technological Computer and information technology extremely important 3. Political-Legal Increased regulations are issued by the Coast Guard, U.S. Department of Health and Federal Maritime Commission. 4. Sociocultural: Growth is slowing in the cruise travel industry (2% from 1991 1995). It is also estimated that only 5-7% of the North American market has ever taken a cruise. Two-income families have more disposable income to apply towards vacations. The aging of America means more potential customers for the Holland America Line, which serves an older, more established clientele. Increased emphasis on family vacations and a growing family cruise segment. Periodic political tensions which occur in cruise an area (such as the Mideast or Mediterranean) causes cruise competition to intensify in safe waters until the tensions cease. B. Task Environment Threat of new entrants is low, given the recent rash of cruise line failures, mergers, and buyouts. The competitive nature of the industry makes it unattractive to enter, and high start-up costs serve as a barrier to entry. Rivalry between competitors is high, with six major competitors (including Princess and Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines) and eight minor competitors. With berth capacity increasing, rivalry may grow more intense if demand doesnt rebound. Bargaining power of suppliers (shipbuilders) is moderate since shipbuilding is a very money- and time-intensive process. If a shipbuilder cant deliver on a contract, Carnival cant easily obtain a replacement ship. Bargaining power of customers may grow in the future due to the combination of increased berth capacity and decreased demand. The combination of these factors would lead cruise operators to offer deep discounts, and customers would have more affordable options in choosing the cruise they want. Threat of substitutes is escalating with the introduction of all-inclusive combination cruise/land packages such as Disneys Big Red Boat vacations. Other stakeholders such as the American Maritime Union pose a threat, with their continued charges against Carnival (and other operators) concerning exploitation of cruise employees. IV. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT (IFAS see Exhibit 2) A. Corporate Structure Carnival Corporation serves major market segments through Carnival, Holland America, and Seaborne (joint venture). Decision-making is centralized, with top management and the Board of Directors controlling all strategic decisions. The corporation attempts to reduce routine decision-making by standardizing shipboard operations when possible. B. Corporate Culture Carnival Corporations culture seems to internalize the concept of providing guests with the highest service standards while keeping a firm grip on operating costs. There is significant corporate pride regarding Carnivals position as the leader and innovator in the cruise industry. C. Corporate Resources 1. Marketing Carnival Corporations main marketing objective is to hold on to its 44% market share in the cruise industry. It plans to retain the leadership position through aggressive promotional campaigns by gaining loyalty from former cruisers and by being innovative in shipboard activities and operations. Carnivals cruise product is well-defined and positioned to serve three major markets: contemporary, premium, and luxury. Carnival Cruise Lines (contemporary) targets young and first-time cruisers with moderately priced packages which include airfare and a variety of shipboard amenities. Prices are competitive with those of other similar cruise and land-based packages. The Fun Ship cruise theme markets the ship itself as the primary vacation destination, with ports-of-call being of secondary importance. Holland America Lines (premium) is positioned to attract higher income travelers with cruise prices averaging 25-35% higher than Carnival Cruises. HAL serves an older, more established clientele. Carnival provides additional vacation opportunities through Westmark Hotels, Westours, Gray Line Tours, and the McKinley Explorer railroad coaches in Alaska. These auxiliary tours and hotels are marketed primarily to satisfy growing demand for Alaskan land vacations in conjunction with Carnivals Alaskan cruises. Seaborne serves the luxury market with South American, Mediterranean, Southeast Asian, and Baltic cruise destinations. Seaborne serves very wealthy clientele with worldwide cruises up to 98 days duration. Windstar Sail Cruises serves a specialty cruise niche with ships that have small capacity (fewer than 150 guests) and can approach smaller, less traveled ports-of-call. Carnival Corp. was the first cruise operator to advertise on television. Carnival books 99% of its cruises through travel agents and has implemented an incentive program to reward travel agents who suggest a Carnival cruise before other vacations. 2. Finance Currently Carnival Corporations primary financial consideration is the control of costs in order to maintain a healthy profit margin (greater than 20%). Another main concern is the current expansion plan funded by internal growth. The financial ratios show several areas that need to be addressed in the company. Carnival has very low liquid assets, as evidenced by the low current and quick ratio, and has negative working capital, which may cause creditors to doubt whether Carnival can meet its current obligations. Overall, the liquidity of the company is very poor but may be common to the industry since so much money is tied up in the fixed assets portion of the balance sheets. In other areas, Carnival is doing much better with a profit margin of 22%, ROI of 11%, and ROE of 19%. The company isnt overburdened by debt and has two revolving credit agreements for a total of $1 billion, $815 million of which is still available for the refurbishing and building of ships. In the past five years the corporation has experienced losses due to the discontinuation of the Fiestamarina Line and two of its hotels. Carnival recently purchased $101 million of secured notes issued by Kloster Cruise Lid. (Norwegian Cruise Lines). Kloster has experienced financial difficulties, and if the company fails, Carnival will be in position to claim a portion of Klosters assets. A financial strength of Carnival Corp. is that it is registered as a Controlled Foreign Corporation and thus is exempt from U.S. Federal income taxes at the corporate level. 3. Research and Development Carnival relies on RD on the part of its shipbuilders to produce faster, more fuel efficient, technologically advanced ships. Carnival also uses service RD to implement and improve shipboard entertainment and activities to serve the disparate needs of the three market segments they serve. 4. Operations Main operations consist of the twelve cruise lines and the auxiliary tours and hotels mentioned in the analysis of marketing. The company expects to take delivery of ten new ships (including several superliners) in the next four years; seven for the Carnival Line, two for the Holland America Line, and one for Windstar. These ships will result in a 20,484 passenger increase over Carnival Corp.s current capacity and cost $3.3 billion. This expansion will enable Carnival to stay competitive with its rivals, who are also expanding, but if future demand remains depressed, the extra capacity could negatively affect future profitability. The major strength of Carnivals operations is that they are very efficient; it has the lowest break-even point of any organization in the cruise industry. It has also been able to achieve significant economies of scale by standardizing layout and shipboard operations on its ships. Carnivals fixed costs make up 33% of the companys operating expenses, and they cant be reduced in proportion to decreases in passenger loads and revenues. Major variable costs as a percent of operating expense are as follows: airfare (25-30%), travel agent fees (10%), and labor (13-15%). Shipboard operations are very labor-intensive, which results in high labor costs. Carnival Corporations cruises are also subject to general threats in the environment such as political conflicts and natural disasters in areas where they cruise. Human Resource Management Cruises are labor-intensive, requiring extensive screening and hiring of employees. Employees work on contracts of 3-9 months and are recruited mostly from third-world countries. Carnival has employees from 51 nations Carnival has been cited by the American Maritime Union for exploitation of employees, but the average employment period is approximately eight years, and supply exceeds demand for all cruise employee positions. Information Systems Although it is not mentioned in the case, Carnival Corporations information system is assumed to be quite extensive, in order to record passenger reservations taken from hundreds of travel agents and to orchestrate the daily operations of this large company. The information system also appears to give very detailed breakdowns of expenses between cruise divisions and within cost categories. Analysis of Strategic Factors Situational Analysis (SWOT) (SFAS Matrix; see Exhibit 3) 1. Strengths Largest cruise operator Strong brand portfolio Strong geographic presence 2. Weakness High debt burden in FY 2006 3. Opportunities Expansion of cruise operations growing travel and tourism in China reopening of cruise centers 4. Threats Economic slowdown in the US Increased minimum wages in the US Intense Competition VI. Strategic Alternatives and Recommended Strategy A. Strategic Alternatives 1. Growth Strategies: Move more aggressively into the family cruise market segment. Pros: Taps a new, growing market with fewer competitors than the traditional cruise industry. It allows alternate use of ships that arent being used if future demand remains depressed. This strategy allows Carnival to keep ahead of its competitors, and the companys low break-even point puts it at an advantage over competitors who are pursuing a similar expansion plan. Pursuing moderate expansion allows Carnival to maintain its position as the market leader. This seems to be the strategy that the company wants to pursue, and management has been successful in bucking negative industry trends in the past. Cons: This strategy requires a new way of thinking to be successful in satisfying family needs. In addition, a lower price may be necessary to attract families who are looking for affordable vacations. Competitor Disney is a major force in the vacation industry. If demand doesnt rebound, the industry may face price wars and deep discounts. This effect will be compounded by Carnivals inability to cut fixed costs in the face of decreasing demand, and profitability may be sharply reduced. 2. Pause Strategy: Considering the possibility of decreased demand and the uncertainty of future demand, it may be prudent to delay contracting for any additional ships until it is apparent whether cruise demand will rebound. Pros: The company wouldnt be tying up capital in additional ships when demand may not merit it. This would allow the company to concentrate on refining its current operations and marketing strategy. It may also lead to an improvement in the liquidity ratios. Cons: If demand does rebound and Carnival hasnt ordered additional ships, there will be a time lag until it receives new ships. In addition, if Carnivals competitors continue expansion, then the company runs the risk of losing its leadership position in the industry. 3. Retrenchment Strategy: Carnival currently isnt in a position where retrenchment is recommended. However, if demand doesnt rebound, retrenchment could become a necessity in the future. B. Recommended Strategy Recommend that the company continue to pursue its current growth plan. This strategy allows Carnival to stay current with its competitors. If demand remains depressed in future years, there will still be ample time for Carnival to reassess its corporate strategy as long as they dont delay indefinitely. IMPLEMENTATION The recommended strategy doesnt require any extensive changes in current programs. Top management should closely monitor the industry and general economic trends to determine whether demand will rebound as expected. If not, management should formulate alternate strategies that adjust to these conditions. EVALUATION CONTROL Carnivals management needs to address the poor state of the companys working capital and current ratio. These are of concern since a low current ratio may cause the company to default on certain debt covenants. However, the state of the working capital and current ratio may be normal when compared with industry standards, since a large portion of the balance sheet assets is concentrated in fixed assets. The companys information systems are sufficient to evaluate the performance of the recommended strategy and to separate costs associated with the expansion. Carefully monitors future demand and makes necessary adjustments, I think it is in a good position to maintain its leadership position in the industry and continue to be financially successful. IX. EFAS, IFAS, and SFAS EXHIBITS Exhibit 1 EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) Key External Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments Opportunities Only 5-7% of N. American market has cruised .12 5 .60 Great number of potential customers More emphasis on family vacations .08 3 .24 Developing market segment Two-income family more disposable income .08 3 .24 Cruises are an option Changing industry .13 4 .42 Threats 000000.0000 00000 Slowing growth in the cruise industry .10 5 .50 2% in 1991-1995 Very competitive industry .20 4 .80 Six major competitors Demographic changes .08 4 .32 Aging population Strong economic conditions .15 5 .75 Threat of substitutes .06 3 .18 air, car TOTAL SCORES 1.00 4.05 IX. IFAS, EFAS, and SFAS EXHIBITS Exhibit 2 IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) Key Internal Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments New larger ships .05 4 .20 Future over capacity 104% capacity .10 4 .50 #1 Fun Ship cruise theme .05 4 .20 Effective Clients only tap 5% .05 4 .20 Hard to get rest Strong management team .15 5 .75 Best in industry Marketing/travel agents .12 5 .60 strong team Corporate culture .10 5 .50 Strong Acquisitions concentric diversification .14 4 .56 Great acquisition HRM exploiting employees .05 4 .20 Stay 8 years Financially strong .10 4 .40 Low B/E and cash for new ships Market share 26% .10 5 .50 #1 Healthy profit margins .04 4 .16 TOTAL SCORES 1.05 4.77 IX. SFAS, EFAS, and IFAS EXHIBITS Exhibit 3 SFAS (Strategic Factor Analysis Summary) Key Strategic Factors Weight Rating Weighted Score Duration S I L Comments Only 5-7% of Americans have taken a cruise .15 4 .60 X Potential customers Growing family vacation market segment .10 3 .30 X Potential customers Very competitive industry .15 4 .60 X Six competitors Escalating threat of substitutes .10 3 .30 X Disney 26% market share .15 5 .75 X Industry leader Lowest break-even point .15 4 .60 X Efficient High fixed costs .10 4 .40 X Standardization Poor liquidity ratios .10 2 .20 X Cash-poor TOTAL SCORES 1.00 3.75

Mr. Padua

Mr.. Pad had been the management services director of the fruit puree division of his corporation. W/ professional experience gained from various industries, his technical expertise was undoubtedly quite valuable to the corporation. He, however, has personal attitudes w/c created a wall of hostility between him & his staff and the rest of the senior managers of his dolls. For one thing, Mr.. Pad did not see any point in laughing at a joke w/c he did not consider funny. Fortunately, his standard to â€Å"funny† was in the line of erudite humor, w/c even the other directors found too deep for reflection. Neither did he believe in attempting to gain the drift of others if only to gain rapport w/ them. He insisted in being his own person regardless of what others believe. It was, also, rare for him to concede to anything. This attitude was compounded by his difficulty in expressing his thoughts especially when it came to Justifying himself.This caused misunderstandings between him and others w/c further aggravated his win negative perception of others as well as their negative perception of him. He could not give allowances for differences In his attitude w/ those of others. Ad those who differed from him, In one sense, were treated w/ a degree of coldness. He was aware of his social deficiencies, but, according to him he simply could not be what he was not. He often mentioned that it was already very hard for him to change his ways. Outside the work place, though, Mr..Pad tried hard to be friendly w/ his staff. And, while he showed concern for their professional training, he himself could not seem to be at ease in relating to them in the workplace. It was as if he was afraid that friendship would curtail his authority. At this time, a new problem solving system was being Inculcated throughout the corporation. To show his concern for his staff, he made them the first trainees on the system. The system was designed to enable a group to Identify a problem and recommend a solution throughout the various stages of the system.The group was placed under he guidance of training assistants from the personnel directorate ensuring the objectivity of results. The exercise w/ his staff identified three difficulties in their workplace, one of which concerned Mr.. Pad. The recommended solution was to replace him. Needless to say, this put top management in a dilemma. Mr.. Pad was an officer of the company, and to continue to attract talent to officers, his tenure had to be protected. Besides, the problem focused on Mr.. Pad's personality. How exactly does one correct that?He had already attended Dale Carnage's course. On the other hand, faith In the system they were endorsing was being put to the test. If they could not support Its results now, how could they expect anyone to believe Its merits? Study Guides: 1. Describe the personality of Mr.. Pad. How Is this reflected In his communication style? 2. How was this style affected his relationship w/ his associates and Defend your stand. 4. What implication does the case have on management policies and practices on hiring and developing workers and staff?

Developmental psychology Essay

I have identified a number of themes from both interviews which relate to Jo and Tony’s childhood and life experiences and how these have influenced their development and how their children’s lives have differed from their own. Â  Educational influence Educational issues appear to have influenced both Tony and Jo Tony refers to himself as being uneducated: And then I only went to school for a year, after I was eleven. Tony ex plains this was due to the years education he did receive: I had a very interesting year the year’s education I had was very interesting situation in at a boarding school in Sussex. Where I was I learned a great deal actually. Lines 34-36 He says that other influences had contributed to his education: strange influences, and yes I suppose I am self-educated I’ve read an awful lot obviously Lines 40 – 41 Jo describes her education as being different I went to school in Leeds ’til I was eight and then I was evacuated. Lines 44 – 45 I then went to boarding school for the next ten years Lines 46 -47 * Parental influence There are several references to Jo and Tony’s views on the important role of parenting, for them this had been through their parent’s work and religious beliefs: Tony: Victorian Work Ethic in Line 54 Tony and Jo agree that religion was a very big influence from their parents Tony Lines 63 – 67: Jo’s mother was brought up as a Methodist and my father was as well. And I think Methodist principles were fairly firmly entrenched. And Yes I think that has, that makes us to a certain extent the sort of people we are. In lines 81 – 82 Tony talks about which career paths were available to them and one’s parent’s experiences and aspirations certainly entered into it as well In the second interview both Tony and Jo make reference to separation from their fathers because of the war, this appears to be a shared experience for both of them. Jo then compares this with their own children’s experience of separation, their children feared that Tony and Jo would separate like another family that they knew. Jo says that when the children are young it is important to make sacrifices or you adapt Line 122 Interests could be pursued later. She emphasizes this further if you want to nurture and encourage your children, then some one or other had got to stay, perhaps hold back a little to give as much as you can to your children Lines 145 – 148. Although Jo acknowledges that women have equal rights today in contrast with the past, she believes that in order to provide a nurturing role women should still put their children first. She also talks about the importance of stability for children children like stability. And it’s the stable base that you make around them that matters more Lines 154 -156 * Social/cultural/historical influence Historical influence has played a part in Jo and Tony’s development, the war had a huge impact on them, their fathers went away and there was uncertainty as to whether they would return. The educational opportunities available differed between them, Jo went to school and boarding school but Tony only had one year of education and apart from this was self taught.

Confucianism vs Taoism Essays

Confucianism vs Taoism Essays Confucianism vs Taoism Paper Confucianism vs Taoism Paper n. d. Web. http://ctext. org/analects/wei-zheng. 6 Mar. 2013. Red Pine. Tao Te Ching. N. p. , n. d. Web. https://elearning. uh. edu/bbcswebdav/pid-394869-dt-content-rid 1739781_1/courses/H_20131_CHNS_3354_11272/red_pine_dao. htm. 6 Mar. 2013

Complementary Therapies Essay Example

Complementary Therapies Essay Example Complementary Therapies Paper Complementary Therapies Paper Complementary therapies aim to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms of disease. Complementary therapy is known by different terms including alternative therapy, alternative medicine, holistic therapy and traditional medicine. Therapies include acupuncture, Alexander technique, aromatherapy, chiropractic, herbal medicine, homeopathy, naturopathy, osteopathy, reiki and yoga. Complementary therapy is known by many different terms, including alternative therapy, alternative medicine, holistic therapy and traditional medicine. A wide range of treatments exists under the umbrella term of ‘complementary therapy’. Each treatment has its own unique theory and practice, which makes it difficult to offer a blanket definition. Perhaps a simple definition can be reached by comparing the philosophy of complementary therapies with that of modern (conventional) medicine. Historically, modern medicine evolved out of an assumption that the mind and body are separate. Disease and illness were viewed as mechanical breakdowns and, generally, it was these breakdowns and the symptoms they caused that were treated. Complementary therapies aim to treat the entire person, not just the symptoms. Complementary therapies and conventional medicine Today, the gap between conventional medicine and complementary therapies is blurring. Many complementary therapies are as based on anatomy and physiology as modern medicine, while modern medicine has widened its scope to include a more holistic approach to healthcare and has adopted therapies that originated in complementary medicine. You don’t always have to choose between conventional medicine and your preferred complementary therapy. They can often work well alongside each other. However, it is important to tell your doctor and your complementary therapist of all drugs, treatments and remedies you take. Herbs and homeopathic remedies can sometimes interact with prescription drugs and cause side effects. Never stop taking prescribed medications, or change the dose, without the knowledge and approval of your doctor. Use of complementary therapiesÃ'Ž Complementary therapies are often based on traditional knowledge, which is why there is sometimes less scientific evidence available about their safety and effectiveness. However, the increasing use of complementary therapies has begun to trigger scientific research and some complementary therapies now have some scientific evidence about their safety and effectiveness, as well as a history of traditional use. Sometimes, they are less invasive and more cost-effective than conventional medical treatments. Nonetheless, it’s still important to ask about both potential benefits and potential harms of any therapy. Natural and complementary medicines can be bought without prescription; however, they may still have side effects or interact with other drugs, or they may not be the most effective treatment for you. It’s important to consider seeking advice from a qualified professional before using a complementary medicine, and to let your health professionals know about all medicines – herbal and conventional – that you are taking. Philosophies of complementary therapies * Complementary therapies tend to share a few core beliefs, including: * Illness occurs if the body is out of balance. * The body can heal itself and maintain a healthy state if given the right conditions. * The whole person should be treated, not just the disease or the symptoms. * The gentlest therapies must be tried first before harsher ones. * There is no quick fix, since healing and balance take time. * Natural products are preferable to synthetic ones. Why people use complementary therapies People may have more than one reason for choosing a complementary therapy and they may use other strategies at the same time to enhance their health. Some of the reasons for using complementary therapies include: * Achieving and maintaining good health * As an aid to the performance of everyday tasks * Dissatisfaction with conventional medical practices * Unsatisfactory doctor-patient relationships * The desire to take charge of your own health and medical problems * The increase in easy-to-access consumer health information, including health information on the internet * Evidence of the benefits and safety of some complementary medicines and therapies * Dissatisfaction with limited success rates or adverse side effects of prescription medicines. The desire to receive healthcare that treats the whole person and not just their symptoms (it’s worth noting that both complementary healthcare practitioners and some conventional health professionals actively endorse holistic care). Studies show that the most frequent users of complementary therapies include wells of complementary medicine used for pain control.* Aromatherapy Application of essential oils usually through gentle massage techniques; developed by R M Gatttefosse Relaxation, chronic pain Systematic review was inconclusive Allergic reactions to oils Uncertain Reflexology Internal organs correspond to areas on the soles of the feet and can be influenced through massaging these Relaxation, chronic pain Inconclusive No serious adverse effects Inconclusive Acupuncture Needle insertion into acupuncture points for health purposes Used as a panacea in China, in the West predominantly for  pain control. Encouraging data Serious adverse effects are rare, mild ones occur in~7% of cases Positive for some Conditions Alexander technique Training process of ideal body posture and movement; developed by F M Alexander Musculoskeletal problems, e. g. back pain Few clinical trials exist, no final verdict possible No serious adverse effects Uncertain Yoga Meditative, postural, and breathing techniques from ancient India Various conditions associated with pain, e. g. back pain Inconclusive No serious adverse effects Inconclusive

Media policy in Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Media policy in Europe - Essay Example During the war in Rome, it got affected by monetary crisis that led by the war led to hoarding of money, by the idle money being taken out of circulation, which caused price deflation in commodities as well as land values. Repayment of Rome loans from Asia got threatened thus causing creditors in Rome to experience a liquidity crisis as well as, trouble in repaying their loans while others were bankrupt. Basing on the acknowledged advantages of society, opinionated also cultural pluralism, multiplicity, as well as, variety in the media can be the enviable trimmings in themselves. Hardt and Antonio (2002) states that the constitutive imprecision of pluralism as a communal assessment that provides a suitable ideological suppleness in a manner that it is capable of suggestive of intransigent issues in one phase of the contest also progressive issues in the subsequent issue. Correspondingly, in the media policy the affirmative significance of pluralism together with the diversity that ha s been subjugated in point of view for variety, as well as, unsuited agendas serves at no cost contest to the public check obligations (Kofman & Gillian, 2003). The definitional along with the discursive authority flocks around the borders of opinionated debates, and also portray in the techniques of the media guiding principle in the European Union. At the same time, as the European congress time after time try to uphold the agenda of media pluralism towards the commission’s ideas to plan on a political, as well as, the cultural definitions being repeated due to the failure of the industry groups and the commission. Media union has been established to become a broad technology that involves internet; this has been intermingled with the old media such as television. This technological development transcends to the societal, intellectual, financial, as well as, industrial reforms. This union only occurs in numerous channels; nevertheless the most important idea is based on the union of the types of media knowledge in the public furthermore within the media industry surroundings (Mann 1970). Commonly, the thought of a fresh media an example being computers disagreeing with the old media an example being a television, as well as, a print media. Away from each other, the technical union and the study examine the manner audiences may be associated and understand some of these technologies. This type of union is defined as the cultural associations contained by the media (Maloutas & Pantelidou 2004). One may identify the four scopes by which media techniques in Europe can be compared through the formulation of media markets, amid exacting prominence on the powerful or even non powerful formulation of an accumulation distribution force down. The opinionated exactness within three scales, as well as, the personality of the relations between media associated with political parties or even more widely to the extent to which the media system portrays the fundament al political separations in society culture. The establishment and formulation of journalistic expertise, degree, as well as, the nature of the governing interaction in the media system (Sarikakis 2004). The dissimilarity in newspaper readership between the Northern and Southern Europe may be recognized, it is possible to associate these dissimilarities to the pop up of the emergence of

Impacts of Green House Gas emission and Alternate energy Resources Research Paper

Impacts of Green House Gas emission and Alternate energy Resources - Research Paper Example The major contributors in increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the power generation units. Most power generation units utilize coal to generate power. Coal is the worst fossil fuel as it is packed with more amount of waste and less amount of energy. Natural gas is the most energy content and least waste among other fossil fuel resources. Coal burns with producing solid as well as gaseous waste. Major content of gaseous wastes includes oxides of carbon, oxides of sulfur and oxides of nitrogen. As the energy requirements are increasing, power generation units tend to burn more coal and other fossil fuels in the power generation units to meet the energy demand. As the amount of feed coal increases, the greenhouse gas emissions from the power generation units also increase. We can conserve energy to reduce the waste (Chu). Transportation also accounts for the greenhouse gas emissions. In some bigger cities, the number of cars is approximately equal to the number of perso ns living in the city. It means that every person is contributing in transportation wastes. EIA projects that world energy requirements will increase 56% by the year 2040. EIA reports that world current energy requirements are about 524 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu), however, by the year 2040, the energy requirements will increase by 820 quadrillion Btu. EIA also projects that by the year 2040, 80% of the energy requirements will remain dependent on fossil fuel resources (Eia.gov). Global Warming